Compositions of 1-(4-bromo-5-(1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylurea

ABSTRACT

Provided herein are low impurity compositions comprising a compound represented by Formula (I): 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     which are useful in the treatment of disorders related to the activity of the c-KIT and PDGFRα kinases, and oncogenic forms thereof.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 17/180,241 filedFeb. 19, 2021, which is a continuation of International ApplicationNumber PCT/US2020/067560 filed Dec. 30, 2020, which claims priority toU.S. Ser. No. 62/955,073 filed Dec. 30, 2019, U.S. Ser. No. 62/955,062filed Dec. 30, 2019, U.S. Ser. No. 62/968,695 filed Jan. 31, 2020, andU.S. Ser. No. 62/968,724 filed Jan. 31, 2020, the contents of each ofwhich are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

c-KIT (also known as KIT, CD117, and stem cell factor receptor) is a 145kDa transmembrane tyrosine kinase protein that acts as a type-IIIreceptor. The c-KIT proto-oncogene, located on chromosome 4q11-21,encodes the c-KIT receptor, whose ligand is the stem cell factor (SCF),steel factor, kit ligand, and mast cell growth factor. The receptor hastyrosine-protein kinase activity and binding of the ligand SCF leads tothe autophosphorylation of c-KIT and its association with substratessuch as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Tyrosine phosphorylationby protein tyrosine kinases is of particular importance in cellularsignaling and can mediate signals for major cellular processes, such asproliferation, survival, differentiation, apoptosis, attachment,invasiveness and migration. Defects in c-KIT are a cause of piebaldism,an autosomal dominant genetic developmental abnormality of pigmentationcharacterized by congenital patches of white skin and hair that lackmelanocytes. Gain-of-function mutations of the c-KIT gene and theexpression of constitutively phosphorylated c-KIT are found in mostgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and mastocytosis. Further, almostall gonadal seminomas/dysgerminomas exhibit c-KIT membranous staining,and several reports have clarified that some (10-25%) have a c-KIT genemutation. c-KIT defects have also been associated with testicular tumorsincluding germ cell tumors (GCT) and testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT).C-KIT mutations also have been associated with a subset of cutaneous oracral melanoma.

Oncogenic genomic alterations of PDGFRα kinase or overexpression ofPDGFRα kinase have been shown to be causative of human cancers. Missensemutations of PDGFRα kinase have been shown to be causative of a subsetof GISTs. PDGFRα mutations are oncogenic drivers in approximately 8-10%of GISTs. The predominant PDGFRα mutation is exon 18 D842V, althoughother exon 18 mutations including D846Y, N848K, and Y849K, and exon 18insertion-deletion mutations (INDELs) including RD841-842KI,DI842-843-IM, and HDSN845-848P have also been reported. Furthermore,rare mutations in PDGFRα exons 12 and 14 have also been reported. ThePDGFRα exon 18 deletion mutations ΔD842-H845 and ΔI843-D846 have beenreported in GIST. Amplification or mutations of PDGRFα have beendescribed in human tissues of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors(MPNST). Amplification of PDGFRα has been described in multiple skinlesions of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and in intimal sarcoma.Amplification of PDGFRα has been linked to a subset of lung cancerpatients. 4q12, containing the PDGFRα gene locus, is amplified in 3-7%of lung adenocarcinomas and 8-10% of lung squamous cell carcinomas.PDGFRα amplification is common in pediatric and adult high- gradeastrocytomas and identified a poor prognostic group in IDH1 mutantglioblastoma. PDGFRα amplification was frequent in pediatric (29.3%) andadult (20.9%) tumors. PDGFRα amplification was reported to increase withgrade and in particular to be associated with a less favorable prognosisin IDH1 mutant de novo GBMs. The PDGFRα locus in PDGFRα-amplifiedgliomas has been demonstrated to present a PDGFRα exon 8,9 intragenicdeletion rearrangement. This intragenic deletion was common, beingpresent in 40% of the glioblastoma multiformes (GBMs) presenting withPDGFRα amplification. Tumors with this rearrangement displayedhistologic features of oligodendroglioma, and the PDGFRα exon 8,9intragenic deletion showed constitutively elevated tyrosine kinaseactivity. The FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion protein is oncogenic in a subset ofpatients with hypereosinophilic syndrome. FIP1L1-PDGFRα fusion has alsobeen identified in eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia andlymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma.

Such a broad-spectrum c-KIT inhibitor, and formulations thereof, wouldbe of high therapeutic value in the treatment of refractory GISTpatients and those suffering from other disorders. There is a need fororal formulations that provide significantly stable products to patientsMutations, deletions, rearrangements, and amplification of the PDGFRαgene are linked to a number of solid and hematological cancers. Giventhe complex function of the PDGRFα gene and the potential utility forPDGFRα inhibitors in the treatment of various solid and hematologicalcancers, there is a need for oral formulations of inhibitors with goodtherapeutic properties.

SUMMARY

Provided herein, in part, are compositions comprising a compound ofFormula (I) with the purity and safety aspects to be considered forpharmaceutical preparations. A compound of Formula (I) as describedherein has the following structure:

Provided herein, in part, are pharmaceutical compositions comprising acompound of Formula (I):

and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients ordiluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or moreanilinic substances, each in an amount equal to or less than 3.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

Provided herein, in part, are pharmaceutical compositions comprising acompound of Formula (I):

and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients ordiluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or moreanilinic substances and a compound represented by Formula (III):

each in an amount equal to or less than 3.0% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, provided herein is the solid dispersion comprisinga compound of Formula (I) and a polymer, wherein the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more anilinic substances, each in an amountequal to or less than 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I).

In some embodiments, provided herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising the compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptablecarrier, wherein the composition has less than 3% w/w of each of:3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)), aniline and diphenyl urea.

In an embodiment, provided herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising the compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptablecarrier, wherein the composition has less than 3% w/w of each of:3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)), a compound represented by Formula (III):

aniline and diphenyl urea.

In an embodiment, described herein is a substantially purified compoundrepresented by Formula (I) having less than about 3.0% by weight of animpurity selected from the group consisting of the compound of Formula(II), aniline, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, thecompound comprises less than 0.5% of the impurity.

In an embodiment, described herein is a substantially purified compoundrepresented by Formula (I) having less than about 3.0% by weight of animpurity selected from the group consisting of the compound of Formula(II), the compound of Formula (III), and combinations thereof In someembodiments, the compound comprises less than 0.5% of the impurity.

In an embodiment, described herein is a high purity compound representedby the compound of Formula (I) having less than about 3.0% of anilinicsubstance impurities.

In another embodiment, provided herein is a high purity compoundrepresented by the compound of Formula (I) having less than about 0.05%of a diphenyl urea impurity.

In an embodiment, provided herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising: (a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i) a soliddispersion comprising a compound represented by Formula (I), wherein thepharmaceutical composition is comprises one or more anilinic substance,each in an amount equal to or less than 3% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer; (ii) one or more fillers; (iii) a disintegrant; (iv) a glidant;and (v) a lubricant; and (b) an extragranular blend comprising: (i) aglidant; and (ii) a lubricant. In some embodiments, each anilinicsubstance is present in an amount equal to or less than about 5.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equal to orless than about 4.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is present inan amount equal to or less than about 2.0% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinicsubstance is present in an amount equal to or less than about 1.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equal to orless than about 0.7% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is present inan amount equal to or less than about 0.5% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinicsubstance is present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.3% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In an embodiment, the disclosure provides a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising: (a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i) about 33% byweight of a solid dispersion based on the total weight of thecomposition, the solid dispersion comprising a compound represented byFormula (I) and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate,wherein the solid dispersion comprises about 25% by weight of thecompound represented by Formula (I) based on the total weight of thesolid dispersion; (ii) about 30% by weight of microcrystalline cellulosebased on the total amount of the of the composition; (iii) about 30% byweight of lactose monohydrate based on the total amount of the of thecomposition; (iv) about 5% by weight of crospovidone based on the totalamount of the of the composition; (v) about 0.5% by weight of silicondioxide based on the total amount of the of the composition; and (vi)about 0.5% by weight of magnesium stearate based on the total amount ofthe of the composition; and (b) an extragranular blend comprising: (i)about 0.5% by weight of silicon dioxide based on the total amount of theof the composition; and (ii) about 0.5% by weight of magnesium stearatebased on the total amount of the composition.

In an embodiment, provided herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising: (a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i) about 200 mg of asolid dispersion comprising a compound represented by Formula (I),wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprisesone or more anilinicsubstance, each in an amount equal to or less than 3% by weight based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, wherein the solid dispersion comprisesabout 50 mg of the compound represented by Formula (I); (ii) about 179mg of microcrystalline cellulose; (iii) about 179 mg of lactosemonohydrate; (iv) about 30 mg of crospovidone; (v) about 3 mg of silicondioxide; and (vi) about 3 mg of magnesium stearate; and (b) anextragranular blend comprising: (i) about 3 mg of silicon dioxide; and(ii) about 3 mg of magnesium stearate. In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about5.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 4.0% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 2.0% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about1.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 0.7% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 0.5% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about0.3% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In an embodiment, provided herein is a tablet providing about 50 mg of acompound represented by Formula (I), wherein the tablet comprises one ormore anilinic substance impurities, each in an amount equal to or lessthan 3% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I),wherein the tablet comprises: (a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i)about 195 mg to about 205 mg of a solid dispersion that comprises about50 mg of the compound and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetatesuccinate; (ii) about 177 mg to about 181 mg of microcrystallinecellulose; (iii) about 177 mg to about 181 mg of lactose monohydrate;and (iv) about 28 mg to about 32 mg of crospovidone; and (b) anextragranular blend comprising: (i) about 2 mg to about 4 mg of silicondioxide; and (ii) about 2 mg to about 4 mg of magnesium stearate. Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 5.0% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 4.0% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about2.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 0.7% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about0.5% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 0.3% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I).

In an embodiment, provided herein are methods for treating a diseasecaused by the kinase activity of c-KIT or PDGFRA, and oncogenic formsthereof, wherein the disease is gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST),KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma,noncutaneous melanoma, KIT driven melanoma or PGDFRA driven melanoma),acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma ordysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma,squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma,astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma,intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, or non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, melanomais cutaneous melanoma or noncutaneous melanaoma. In some embodiments,melanoma is cutaneous melanoma. In some embodiments, cutaneous melanomais superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral-lentiginousmelanoma, or amelanotic and desmoplastic melanoma. In some embodiments,melanoma is noncutaneous (non-skin) melanoma. In some embodiments,noncutaneous melanoma is ocular melanoma or mucosal melanoma.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GIST), NF-1-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors, succinatedehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors, KITdriven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, melanoma, acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors ofthe seminoma or dysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nervesheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer in a patient in need thereof,comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effectiveamount of a composition described herein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, lung cancer, glioblastoma, a glioma,malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, and hypereosinophilicsyndrome in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to thepatient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition describedherein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of KIT driven germ cell tumor(e.g., testicular germ cell), KIT driven skin cancer, or KIT drivenrenal cell carcinoma in a patient in need thereof, comprisingadministering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of acomposition described herein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of penile cancer, PDGFRAdriven penile cancer, prostate cancer, PDGFRA driven prostate cancer,PDGFRA driven non-melanoma skin cancer, PDGFRA driven glioma, PDGFRAdriven sarcoma, PDGFRA driven glioblastoma, or PDGFRA driven pancreaticcancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to thepatient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition or one ormore tablets described herein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease comprising a PDGFRB mutation selected from the group consistingof vaginal cancer, prostate cancer, penile cancer, non-melanoma skincancer, melanoma, or breast sarcoma in a patient in need thereof,comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effectiveamount of a composition described herein.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treating diseasesdriven by KIT mutations or PDGFRA mutations in a patient in needthereof, comprising administering to the patient a therapeuticallyeffective amount of a composition or one or more tablets describedherein. In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treatingdiseases driven by KIT mutations and PDGFRA mutations in a patient inneed thereof, comprising administering to the patient a therapeuticallyeffective amount of a composition or one or more tablets describedherein. In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treatingdiseases driven by KIT mutations or PDGFRA mutations, comprisingpassenger PDGFRB mutations in a patient in need thereof, comprisingadministering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of acomposition or one or more tablets described herein. In someembodiments, provided herein is a method for treating a disease selectedfrom the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KITdriven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., KIT driven melanoma or PGDFRA drivenmelanoma or PGDFR driven melanoma), acute myeloid leukemia, germ celltumors of the seminoma or dysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cellleukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma,glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheralnerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome,idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer in a patient in need thereof,comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effectiveamount of a composition or one or more tablets described herein. In someembodiments, the melanoma is cutaneous melanoma or noncutaneousmelanaoma. In some embodiments, the melanoma is cutaneous melanoma. Insome embodiments, the cutaneous melanoma is superficial spreadingmelanoma, nodular melanoma, acral-lentiginous melanoma, or amelanoticand desmoplastic melanoma. In some embodiments, the melanoma isnoncutaneous (non-skin) melanoma. In some embodiments, the noncutaneousmelanoma is ocular melanoma or mucosal melanoma. In some embodiments,the disease is caused by the kinase activity of c-KIT and/or PDGFRA,and/or oncogenic forms thereof. In some embodiments, the disease isselected from the group consisting of KIT driven germ cell tumor (e.g.,testicular germ cell), KIT driven skin cancer (e.g., KIT drivencutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, KIT driven Merkel cell carcinoma,uveal melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancer), or KIT driven renal cellcarcinoma (e.g., renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe renal cellcarcinoma). In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the groupconsisting of penile cancer, PDGFRA driven penile cancer, prostatecancer, PDGFRA driven prostate cancer, PDGFRA driven non-melanoma skincancer, PDGFRA driven glioma, PDGFRA driven sarcoma, PDGFRA drivenglioblastoma, or PDGFRA driven pancreatic cancer. In some embodiments,the disease comprising a PDGFRB mutation is selected from the groupconsisting of vaginal cancer, prostate cancer, penile cancer,non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma, or breast sarcoma.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a use of a compositionor tablets described herein for the preparation of a medicament for thetreatment of a disease selected from the group consisting ofgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma,acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma ordysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma,squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma,astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma,intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer.

In another embodiment, described herein is a process for the preparationof the solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I)

e.g., a solid dispersion described herein, the process comprising: (a)mixing the compound of Formula (I), a solvent, the polymer and water toobtain a suspension; (b) optionally agitating and/or mixing thesuspension while maintaining a temperature of about 10 to about 25° C.;(c) heating the suspension to dissolve the suspended particles prior tointroduction into a spray-dryer; and (d) spray-drying the suspension toobtain a spray-dried dispersion; (e) drying the spray-dried dispersion;thereby obtaining the solid dispersion. In some embodiments, a soliddispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I)

e.g., a solid dispersion described herein, is produced by said process.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The features and other details of the disclosure will now be moreparticularly described. Certain terms employed in the specification,examples and appended claims are collected here. These definitionsshould be read in light of the remainder of the disclosure and asunderstood by a person of skill in the art. Unless defined otherwise,all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning ascommonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Definitions

As used herein, the term “excipient” refers to a substance that may bebeneficial to include in a composition with an active agent. The term“excipient” includes inert substances as well as functional excipientsthat may result in beneficial properties of the composition. Exemplaryexcipients include but are not limited to polymers, glidants, sugars,lubricant, salts, buffers, fats, fillers, disintegrating agents,binders, surfactants, high surface area substrates, flavorants,carriers, matrix materials, and so forth.

As used herein, the terms “Anilinic impurity A,” “Impurity A,” andCompound 2 each refer to the compound3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one,the structure of which is the compound of Formula (II):

In some embodiments, an anilinic substance may be Impurity A.

As used herein, the terms “Anilinic impurity B,” “Impurity B” refer toaniline. In some embodiments, an anilinic substance may be Impurity B.

As used herein, the terms “Anilinic substances,” “anilinic substanceimpurity,” “anilinic substance impurities” are alone or together and mayinclude but are not limited to3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(compound of Formula (II)) or aniline.

As used herein, the terms “Anilinic impurities,” “anilinic impurity,”“anilinic substance impurity,” “anilinic substance impurities” are aloneor together and may include but are not limited to3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(compound of Formula (II)) or aniline.

As used herein, the terms “Individual,” “patient,” or “subject” are usedinterchangeably and include any animal, including mammals, preferablymice, rats, other rodents, rabbits, dogs, cats, swine, cattle, sheep,horses, or primates, and most preferably humans. The compounds describedherein can be administered to a mammal, such as a human, but can also beadministered to other mammals such as an animal in need of veterinarytreatment, e.g., domestic animals (e.g., dogs, cats, and the like), farmanimals (e.g., cows, sheep, pigs, horses, and the like) and laboratoryanimals (e.g., rats, mice, guinea pigs, and the like).

As used herein, the terms “Pharmaceutically acceptable” or“pharmacologically acceptable” includes molecular entities andcompositions that do not produce an adverse, allergic or other untowardreaction when administered to an animal, or a human, as appropriate. Forhuman administration, preparations should meet sterility, pyrogenicity,and general safety and purity standards as required by FDA Office ofBiologics standards.

As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” or“pharmaceutically acceptable excipient” as used herein refers to any andall solvents, dispersion media, coatings, isotonic and absorptiondelaying agents, and the like, that are compatible with pharmaceuticaladministration. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceuticallyactive substances is well known in the art. The compositions may alsocontain other active compounds providing supplemental, additional, orenhanced therapeutic functions.

As used herein, the term “pharmaceutical composition” as used hereinrefers to a composition comprising at least one compound as disclosedherein formulated together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptablecarriers, excipients or diluents.

As used herein, the term “therapeutically effective amount” means theamount of the subject compound that will elicit the biological ormedical response of a tissue, system or animal, (e.g., mammal or human)that is being sought by the researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor orother clinician. The compounds described herein are administered intherapeutically effective amounts to treat a disorder.

As used herein, the term “treating” includes any effect, e.g.,lessening, reducing, modulating, or eliminating, that results in theimprovement of the condition, disease, disorder and the like.

As used herein, the term “active agent” means a drug, medicament,pharmaceutical, therapeutic agent, for example, a compound of Formula(I) as described herein.

As used herein, the term “oral formulation” as used herein, refers to acomposition or medium used to administer a compound as disclosed herein(e.g., a compound of Formula (I) to a subject in need thereof by oraladministration. Typically, an oral formulation is administered via themouth, however, “oral formulation” as used herein is intended to coverany substance which is administered to a subject and is absorbed acrossa membrane, e.g., a mucosal membrane, of the gastrointestinal tract,including, e.g., the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, largeintestine, and colon. In one embodiment, the oral formulation is a solidoral formulation. In one embodiment, the oral formulation is a solidoral formulation administered to a subject in need thereof via themouth.

A “combination therapy” is a treatment that includes the administrationof two or more therapeutic agents, e.g., a compound of Formula I and aMAPKAP pathway inhibitor, to a patient. The two or more therapeuticagents may be delivered at the same time, e.g., in separatepharmaceutical compositions or in the same pharmaceutical composition,or they may be delivered at different times. For example, they may bedelivered concurrently or during overlapping time periods, and/or onetherapeutic agent may be delivered before or after the other therapeuticagent(s). Treatment with a combination therapy optionally includestreatment with either single agent, preceded or followed by a period ofconcurrent treatment with both agents. However, it is contemplated thatduring some time period, effective amounts of the two or moretherapeutic agents are present within the patient.

All ranges recited herein include the endpoints, including those thatrecite a range “between” two values. Term “substantially” and “about” isto be construed as modifying a term or value such that it is not anabsolute. This includes, at very least, the degree of expectedexperimental error, technique error and instrument error for a giventechnique used to measure a value.

Process

In one aspect, provided herein, is a process of preparing a compositioncomprising a compound of Formula (I)

having one or more anilinic substances, each in an amount equal to orless than 3% by weight of the compound of Formula (I) comprising:

-   -   (a) weighing and dispensing the compound of Formula (I), a        solvent, polymer and water;    -   (b) charging and suspending the compound of Formula (I);    -   (c) optionally agitating and mixing the final suspension while        maintaining a temperature of about 10-25° C.; and    -   (d) passing the resulting suspension through an in-line heat        exchanger to dissolve the suspended particles prior to        introduction into the spray dryer; and    -   (e) optionally drying the spray dried compound of Formula (I).    -   (f) In another embodiment, described herein is a process for the        preparation of the solid dispersion comprising a compound of        Formula (I)

e.g., a solid dispersion described herein, the process comprising: (a)mixing the compound of Formula (I), a solvent, the polymer and water toobtain a suspension; (b) optionally agitating and/or mixing thesuspension while maintaining a temperature of about 10 to about 25° C.;(c) heating the suspension to dissolve the suspended particles prior tointroduction into a spray-dryer; and (d) spray-drying the suspension toobtain a spray-dried dispersion; (e) drying the spray-dried dispersion;thereby obtaining the solid dispersion. In some embodiments, heatingcomprises passing the suspension through an in-line heat exchanger. Insome embodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula(I)

e.g., a solid dispersion described herein, is produced by said process.

For purposes described herein, one of ordinary skill in the art wouldunderstand that anilinic substances are considered impurities in thecompositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and solid dispersions asdescribed herein. The concentration of the impurities in thecomposition, pharmaceutical composition or solid dispersions describedherein depend on the concentration of the compound of Formula (I). Forexample, the concentration of anilinic substances in the composition,pharmaceutical composition or solid dispersion of the inventionsdescribed herein would be expected in some embodiments, each anilinicsubstance is present in an amount equal to or less than about 5.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) present in thecomposition, pharmaceutical composition or solid dispersion as describedherein. In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in anamount equal to or less than about 4.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinicsubstance is present in an amount equal to or less than about 2.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equal to orless than about 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is present inan amount equal to or less than about 0.7% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinicsubstance is present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.5% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equal to orless than about 0.3% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I).

In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (I), solvent, polymer andwater are combined, and the mixture is agitated and mixed to asuspension. In some embodiments, the solvent, water and polymer arecombined and agitated prior to the addition of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the solvent and water are combined andagitated prior to the addition of the polymer and the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the solvent and water are combined andagitated followed by addition of the polymer, followed by addition ofthe compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solvent:water ratio may be about 95:5, followedby the addition and dissolution of the polymer. In some embodiments, thesolvent:water ratio may be about 90:10, followed by the addition anddissolution of the polymer. In some embodiments, the solvent:water ratiomay be about 85:15, followed by the addition and dissolution of thepolymer. In some embodiments, the solvent:water ratio may be about80:20, followed by the addition and dissolution of the polymer. In someembodiments, the solvent:water ratio may be about 75:25, followed by theaddition and dissolution of the polymer. In some embodiments, thesolvent:water ratio may be about 70:30, followed by the addition anddissolution of the polymer. In some embodiments, the solvent:water ratiomay be about 65:35, followed by the addition and dissolution of thepolymer. In some embodiments, the solvent:water ratio may be about60:40, followed by the addition and dissolution of the polymer. In someembodiments, the solvent:water ratio may be about 55:45, followed by theaddition and dissolution of the polymer. In some embodiments, thesolvent:water ratio may be about 50:50, followed by the addition anddissolution of the polymer.

In some embodiments, the solvent is an organic compound in which theactive agent and polymer are mutually soluble. In some embodiments, thesolvent is an alcohol, ketone, ether, ester, halogenated alkane, amide,sulfone, acid, or a nitro compound. In some embodiments, the solvent ismethanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, or butanol. In someembodiments, the solvent is acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), ormethyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). In some embodiments, the solvent ismethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, or propylacetate. In some embodiments,the solvent is diethylether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyl THF,2,5-dimethyl THF, or 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl THF. In some embodiments, thesolvent is acetonitrile, methylene chloride, toluene,1,1,1-trichloroethane, dimethyl acetamide (DMA), nitromethane, aceticacid, or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Mixtures of solvent and water aresuitable as long as the polymer and the Compound of Formula (I) aresufficiently soluble to make the spray-drying process practicable. Insome embodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:acetone. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:THF. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:methanol. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:ethanol. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:methyl ethyl ketone. Insome embodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:ethyl acetate. Insome embodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:methylene chloride.In some embodiments, mixtures of solvents are suitable as long as thepolymer and the Compound of Formula (I) are sufficiently soluble to makethe spray-drying process practicable. In some embodiments, thesolvent:solvent mixture is is methanol:ethylacetate. In someembodiments, the solvent:solvent mixture ethanol:ethylacetate. In someembodiments, the solvent:solvent mixture is methanol:dichloromethane. Insome embodiments, the solvent:solvent mixture ethanol: dichloromethane.

In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixingof the final suspension is about 0-25° C. In some embodiments, thetemperature range for the agitating and mixing of the final suspensionis about 5-25° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for theagitating and mixing of the final suspension is about 10-25° C. In someembodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixing of thefinal suspension is about 15-25° C. In some embodiments, the temperaturerange for the agitating and mixing of the final suspension is about15-24° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitatingand mixing of the final suspension is about 15-23° C. In someembodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixing of thefinal suspension is about 15-22° C. In some embodiments, the temperaturerange for the agitating and mixing of the final suspension is about15-21° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitatingand mixing of the final suspension is about 15-20° C. In someembodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixing of thefinal suspension is about 17-25° C. In some embodiments, the temperaturerange for the agitating and mixing of the final suspension is about17-24° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitatingand mixing of the final suspension is about 17-23° C. In someembodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixing of thefinal suspension is about 17-22° C. In some embodiments, the temperaturerange for the agitating and mixing of the final suspension is about17-21° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitatingand mixing of the final suspension is about 17-20° C. In someembodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixing of thefinal suspension is about 18-25° C. In some embodiments, the temperaturerange for the agitating and mixing of the final suspension is about18-24° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitatingand mixing of the final suspension is about 18-23° C. In someembodiments, the temperature range for the agitating and mixing of thefinal suspension is about 18-22° C. In some embodiments, the temperaturerange for the agitating and mixing of the final suspension is about18-21° C. In some embodiments, the temperature range for the agitatingand mixing of the final suspension is about 18-20° C.

In some embodiments, the suspension flow rate through the inline heatexchanger operating range may be at about 5-100 kg/hr. In someembodiments, the suspension flow rate through the inline heat exchangeroperating range may be at about 5-30 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate through the inline heat exchanger operating rangemay be at about 5-25 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the suspension flowrate through the inline heat exchanger operating range may be at about5-20 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the suspension flow rate through theinline heat exchanger operating range may be at about 5-15 kg/hr. Insome embodiments, the suspension flow rate through the inline heatexchanger operating range may be at about 5-10 kg/hr. In someembodiments, the suspension flow rate through the inline heat exchangeroperating range may be at about 30-50 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate is about 35-45 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate is about 35-40 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate is about 40-45 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate is about 42-48 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate is about 45-50 kg/hr. In some embodiments, thesuspension flow rate through the inline heat exchanger operating rangemay be at about 50-100 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the suspension flowrate is about 50-90 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the suspension flow rateis about 50-80 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the suspension flow rate isabout 50-70 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the suspension flow rate isabout 50-60 kg/hr.

In some embodiments, the solution temperature near or at the nozzle ofthe spray dryer may be at about 110-130° C., preferably about 115-125°C., most preferably about 116° C., about 117° C., about 118° C., about119° C., about 120° C., about 121° C., about 122° C., about 123° C.,about 124° C., about 125° C. In some embodiments, the solutiontemperature near or at the nozzle of the spray dryer may be at about15-25° C. In some embodiments, the solution temperature near or at thenozzle of the spray dryer may be at about 20-25° C. In some embodiments,the solution temperature near or at the nozzle of the spray dryer may beat about 10-100° C. In some embodiments, the solution temperature nearor at the nozzle of the spray dryer may be at about 20-90° C. In someembodiments, the solution temperature near or at the nozzle of the spraydryer may be at about 20-80° C. In some embodiments, the solutiontemperature near or at the nozzle of the spray dryer may be at about20-70° C. In some embodiments, the solution temperature near or at thenozzle of the spray dryer may be at about 20-60° C. In some embodiments,the solution temperature near or at the nozzle of the spray dryer may beat about 20-50° C. In some embodiments, the solution temperature near orat the nozzle of the spray dryer may be at about 20-40° C. In someembodiments, the solution temperature near or at the nozzle of the spraydryer may be at about 20-30° C.

In some embodiments, the spray drying nozzle sheath gas pressure may beat about 50-100 psig. In some embodiments, the spry dryer bulk dryinggas flow rate may be about 400-500 kg/hr. In some embodiments, the spraydryer chamber outlet temperature may be about 45-75° C. In someembodiments, the spray dryer condenser temperature may be about -5 toabout -20° C.

After completion of the spray drying, the spray dried intermediateundergoes an optional secondary spray drying in an agitated vacuumdryer. In some embodiments, the drying temperature may be at about30-60° C., preferably about 35-55° C., most preferably about 40-50° C.In some embodiments, the drying duration time may not be less than about3 hours, preferably not less than about 6 hours, not less than about 7hours, not less than about 8 hours, not less than about 9 hours. In someembodiments, the chamber pressure may be about 30-60 mbar, preferablyabout 35-55 mbar, most preferably about 40-50 mbar.

In some embodiments, the polymer may be ionic. In some embodiments, thepolymer may be non-ionic. In some embodiments, the pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethyleneoxide, polyethylene glycol, poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate), polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene blockcopolymers, graft copolymers comprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinylcaprolactam and polyvinyl acetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylenealkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylacticacid, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate, poly methacrylicacid-methyl methacrylate, poly methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate, polytrimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride-methyl methacrylate-ethylacrylate andpoly(butylmethacrylate-co-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methacrylate-co-methylmethacrylate), and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, thepharmaceutically acceptable polymer is selected from the groupconsisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethyleneoxide, polyethyleneglycol, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate),polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graft copolymerscomprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam and polyvinylacetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the polymer ishydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate,cellulose acetate trimellitate, polyvinyl alcohols that have at least aportion of their repeat units in hydrolyzed form, polyvinyl pyrrolidone,poloxamers, or blends thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate.

In some embodiment, the resulting composition comprising the compound ofFormula (I) comprises one or more anilinic substance, each in an amountequal to or less than 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I). Other impurities, which may include diphenyl urea areequal to or less than 0.3% by weight based on the weight of Formula (I).

Identifying the Impurities

The purity of the Compound of Formula (I) may be analyzed, generally bymethods such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gaschromatography (GC) or thin layer chromatography (TLC), to determinewhether the impurities are present at levels suitable for pharmaceuticaluse. Generally, impurities are identified spectroscopically and providea chromatographic peak on a chromatogram or as a spot on a TLC panel.

Once a peak position has been associated with a particular impurity, theimpurity can be identified in a sample based on its position in thechromatogram, where the position in the chromatogram is measured inminutes between the injection of the sample in a column and elution ofthe impurity through the detector. The position in the chromatogram isknown as the retention time and the ratio between the retention times isknown as the relative retention time.

A relatively pure compound may be used as a reference standard. Areference standard is similar to a reference marker, except that thelatter can be used not only for detecting impurities, but also forquantifying the amount of impurities present in the sample.

In some embodiments, the anilinic impurities each together or separatelyare present in an amount equal to or less than about 5% by weight basedon the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, theanilinic impurities each together or separately are present in an amountequal to or less than about 4% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impuritieseach together or separately are present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 3% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impurities each together orseparately are present in an amount equal to or less than about 2% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the anilinic impurities each together or separately arepresent in an amount equal to or less than about 1% by weight based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, theanilinic impurities each together or separately are present in an amountequal to or less than about 0.75% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impuritieseach together or separately are present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 1% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impurities each together orseparately are present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.75% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the anilinic impurities each together or separately arepresent in an amount equal to or less than about 0.70% by weight basedon the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, theanilinic impurities each together or separately are present in an amountequal to or less than about 0.65% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impuritieseach together or separately are present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 0.60% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impurities each togetheror separately are present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.55%by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) . In someembodiments, the anilinic impurities each together or separately arepresent in an amount equal to or less than about 0.50% by weight basedon the weight of the compound of Formula (I) . In some embodiments, theanilinic impurities each together or separately are present in an amountequal to or less than about 0.45% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impuritieseach together or separately are present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 0.40% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impurities each togetheror separately are present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.35%by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the anilinic impurities each together or separately arepresent in an amount equal to or less than about 0.30% by weight basedon the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, theanilinic impurities each together or separately are present in an amountequal to or less than about 0.25% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impuritieseach together or separately are present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 0.20% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the anilinic impurities each togetheror separately are present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.15%by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the anilinic impurities each together or separately arepresent in an amount equal to or less than about 0.1% by weight based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments theanilinic impurities are represented by one or more anilinic impuritiesselected from3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one,aniline, and a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in an amountequal to or less than about 0.30% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum ofabout 0.30%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 0.20% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% toa maximum of about 0.20%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl ureaimpurity is present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.10% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) which meansfrom about 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.10%. In some embodiments, thediphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 0.075% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.075%. In someembodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal toor less than about 0.05% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about0.05%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in anamount equal to or less than about 0.04% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to amaximum of about 0.04%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurityis present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.03% by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) which means fromabout 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.03%. In some embodiments, thediphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 0.02% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I)which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.02%. In someembodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal toor less than about 0.01% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about0.01%.

In another general aspect, provided herein is a pharmaceuticalcomposition comprising compound of Formula (I) having purity by HPLC ofgreater than about 95%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 96%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 97%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 98%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 99%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 99.5%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 99.8%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 99.9%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 90%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 92%. In some embodiments, the purity by HPLC isgreater than about 94%.

Dispersions of the active agent and pharmaceutically acceptable polymeras described herein may be made by a spray-drying process. As usedherein, the term “spray-dried dispersion” or “spray-dried powdereddispersion” means a product of a spray-drying process wherein theproduct comprises a dispersion of at least one active agent and at leastone excipient, such as a polymer.

In the spray-drying process, the active agent and one or more polymersare dissolved in a common solvent. “Common” here means that the solvent,which can be a mixture of compounds, will dissolve both the active agentand the polymer(s). After both active agent and polymer have beendissolved, the solvent is rapidly removed by evaporation in thespray-drying apparatus, resulting in the formation of a substantiallyhomogeneous solid dispersion. In such dispersions, the active agent isdispersed as homogeneously as possible throughout the polymer and can bethought of as a solid solution of active agent dispersed in thepolymer(s).

The solvent is removed by the spray-drying process. The term“spray-drying” is used conventionally and broadly refers to processesinvolving breaking up liquid mixtures into small droplets (atomization)and rapidly removing solvent from the mixture in a spray-dryingapparatus where there is a strong driving force for evaporation ofsolvent from the droplets. Spray-drying processes and spray-dryingequipment are described generally in Perry's Chemical Engineers'Handbook, pages 20-54 to 20-57 (Sixth Edition 1984). More details onspray-drying processes and equipment are reviewed by Marshall,“Atomization and Spray-Drying,” 50 Chem. Eng. Prog. Monogr. Series 2(1954), and Masters, Spray Drying Handbook (Fourth Edition 1985).Further, additional process and spray-drying techniques and equipmentare described generally in U.S. Pat. No. 8.343.550 and U.S. Pat. No.7,780,988. The strong driving force for solvent evaporation is generallyprovided by maintaining the partial pressure of solvent in thespray-drying apparatus well below the vapor pressure of the solvent atthe temperature of the drying droplets. This is accomplished by (1)maintaining the pressure in the spray-drying apparatus at a partialvacuum (e.g., 0.01 to 0.50 atm); or (2) mixing the liquid droplets witha warm drying gas; or (3) both (1) and (2). In addition, a portion ofthe heat required for evaporation of solvent may be provided by heatingthe spray solution.

The drying gas may be virtually any gas, but to minimize the risk offire or explosions due to ignition of flammable vapors, and to minimizeundesirable oxidation of the active agent, concentration-enhancingpolymer, or other materials in the dispersion, an inert gas such asnitrogen, nitrogen-enriched air, or argon is utilized. The temperatureof the drying gas at the gas inlet of apparatus is typically from about60° C. to about 300° C. The temperature of the product particles, dryinggas, and evaporated solvent at the outlet or distal end of collectioncone typically ranges from about 0° C. to about 100° C.

Solvents suitable for spray-drying process can be any organic compoundin which the active agent and polymer are mutually soluble. The solventshould have relatively low toxicity and be removed from the dispersionto a level that is acceptable according to The International Committeeon Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Removal of solvent to this level mayrequire a subsequent processing step such as tray-drying or secondarydrying. In some embodiments, the solvent is an alcohol, ketone, ether,ester, halogenated alkane, amide, sulfone, acid, or a nitro compound. Insome embodiments, the solvent is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol,iso-propanol, or butanol. In some embodiments, the solvent is acetone,methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), or methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). In someembodiments, the solvent is methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, orpropylacetate. In some embodiments, the solvent is diethylether,tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyl THF, 2,5-dimethyl THF, or2,2,5,5-tetramethyl THF. In some embodiments, the solvent isacetonitrile, methylene chloride, toluene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane,dimethyl acetamide (DMA), nitromethane, acetic acid, ordimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Mixtures of solvent and water are suitable aslong as the polymer and the compound of Formula (I) are sufficientlysoluble to make the spray-drying process practicable. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:acetone. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:THF. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:methanol. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:ethanol. In someembodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:methyl ethyl ketone. Insome embodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:ethyl acetate. Insome embodiments, the water:solvent mixture is water:methylene chloride.In some embodiments, mixtures of solvents are suitable as long as thepolymer and the Compound of Formula (I) are sufficiently soluble to makethe spray-drying process practicable. In some embodiments, thesolvent:solvent mixture is methanol:ethylacetate. In some embodiments,the solvent:solvent mixture ethanol:ethylacetate. In some embodiments,the solvent:solvent mixture is methanol:dichloromethane. In someembodiments, the solvent:solvent mixture ethanol: dichloromethane.

The composition of the solvent-bearing feed will depend on the desiredratio of active agent-to-polymer in the dispersion and the solubility ofthe active agent and polymer in the solvent. Generally, it is desirableto use as high a combined active agent and polymer concentration in thesolvent-bearing feed as possible, provided the active agent and polymerare dissolved in the solvent at the temperature range of the process, toreduce the total amount of solvent that must be removed to form thesolid amorphous dispersion. In some embodiments, the solvent-bearingfeed has a combined active agent and polymer concentration of at leastabout 0.01 wt % to at least about 20 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 0.01 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 0.1 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 0.5 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 1.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 2.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 3.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 4.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 5.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 6.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 7.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 8.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 9.0 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent-bearing feed has a combined active agent and polymerconcentration of at least about 10.0 wt %.

The average residence time of particles in the drying chamber should beat least 10 seconds, preferably at least 20 seconds. Typically,following solidification, the powder formed stays in the spray-dryingchamber for about 5 to 60 seconds, causing further evaporation ofsolvent. The final solvent content of the solid dispersion as it exitsthe dryer should be low, since this reduces the mobility of active agentmolecules in the dispersion, thereby improving its stability. Generally,the solvent content of the dispersion as it leaves the spray-dryingchamber should be less than about 10 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent content of the dispersion as it leaves the spray-drying chamberis less than about 9 wt%. In some embodiments, the solvent content ofthe dispersion as it leaves the spray-drying chamber is less than about8 wt %. In some embodiments, the solvent content of the dispersion as itleaves the spray-drying chamber is less than about 7 wt %. In someembodiments, the solvent content of the dispersion as it leaves thespray-drying chamber is less than about 6 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent content of the dispersion as it leaves the spray-drying chamberis less than about 5 wt %. In some embodiments, the solvent content ofthe dispersion as it leaves the spray-drying chamber is less than about4 wt %. In some embodiments, the solvent content of the dispersion as itleaves the spray-drying chamber is less than about 3 wt %. In someembodiments, the solvent content of the dispersion as it leaves thespray-drying chamber is less than about 2 wt %. In some embodiments, thesolvent content of the dispersion as it leaves the spray-drying chamberis less than about 1 wt %. In some embodiments, the acetone content ofthe dispersion as it leaves the spray-drying chamber is less than about0.5 wt %. In some embodiments, the acetone content of the dispersion asit leaves the spray-drying chamber is less than about 0.3 wt %. In someembodiments, the acetone content of the dispersion as it leaves thespray-drying chamber is less than about 0.1 wt. A subsequent processingstep, such as tray-drying, may be used to remove the solvent to thislevel.

Pharmaceutical Compositions and Formulations

Such compositions or pharmaceutical compositions, for example, can be ina form such as a tablet, capsule, pill, powder, liquids, suspensions,emulsions, granules, sustained release formulations, solution, andsuspension. The pharmaceutical composition may be in an oral formulationsuitable for single administration of precise dosages.

The compound of Formula (I) as described herein may be formed into afinished dosage form. The finished dosage form comprises one of more ofa liquid, solid or semi-solid dosage forms depending on the route ofadministration.

The excipients employed in the pharmaceutical compositions can impartgood powder flow and compression characteristics to the material beingcompressed. Desirable characteristics of excipients can includehigh-compressibilities as to allow for strong tablets to be made at lowcompression forces; good powder flow properties that can improve thepowder flow of other excipients in the composition; and cohesiveness,for example to prevent a tablet from crumbling during processing,shipping, and handling. Such properties are imparted to these excipientsthrough pretreatment steps, such as dry granulation (e.g., by rollercompaction, slugging), wet granulation, spray drying spheronization(e.g., spray dried dispersion, solid nanodispersions) or crystallization(e.g., salt forms) of a pharmaceutical composition. They may beclassified according to the role that they play in the final tablet.Other excipients which give physical characteristics to a finishedtablet are coloring and flavoring agents (e.g., in the case of chewabletablets). Examples of excipients are described, for example, in theHandbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (5th edition), edited by RaymondC. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, and Sian C. Owen; Publisher: PharmaceuticalPress.

As described herein, pharmaceutical compositions can also comprise apharmaceutically acceptable polymer. The pharmaceutically acceptablepolymers may be ionic or non-ionic. Exemplary pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymers include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethyleneoxide,polyethylene glycol, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate),polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graft copolymerscomprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam and polyvinylacetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate, poly methacrylicacid-methyl methacrylate, poly methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate, polytrimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride-methyl methacrylate-ethylacrylate andpoly(butylmethacrylate-co-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methacrylate-co-methylmethacrylate), or mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, thepharmaceutically acceptable polymers is selected from the groupconsisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethyleneoxide, polyethyleneglycol, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate),polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graft copolymerscomprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam and polyvinylacetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, thepharmaceutically acceptable polymer is hydroxypropyl methyl celluloseacetate succinate.

The pharmaceutical composition provided herein can contain one or morefillers, which are added, for example, to increase the bulk weight ofthe blend resulting in a practical size for compression. Fillers thatmay be used include one or more of calcium salts such as calciumphosphate dibasic and sugars such as lactose, sucrose, dextrose,microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, and maltodextrin. Examples ofpharmaceutically acceptable fillers and pharmaceutically acceptablediluents include, but are not limited to, confectioner's sugar,compressible sugar, dextrates, dextrin, dextrose, lactose, mannitol,microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, sorbitol, sucrose andtalc. In some embodiments, the filler is microcrystalline cellulose,which can be manufactured by the controlled hydrolysis ofalpha-cellulose. Suitable microcrystalline cellulose will have anaverage particle size of from about 20 nm to about 200 nm. Suitablemicrocrystalline cellulose includes Avicel PH 101, Avicel PH 102, AvicelPH 103, Avicel PH 105 and Avicel PH 200, e.g., manufactured by FMCCorporation. In some embodiments, the filler is lactose.

The pharmaceutical composition can also include a lubricant. The term“lubricant” as used herein is typically added to prevent the tabletingmaterials from sticking to punches, minimize friction during tabletcompression, and to allow for removal of the compressed tablet from thedie. Examples of lubricants include, but are not limited to, colloidalsilica, magnesium trisilicate, talc, magnesium carbonate, magnesiumoxide, glycerylbehaptate, polyethylene glycol, ethylene oxide polymers(e.g., Carowax), sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, aluminumstearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid,magnesium lauryl stearate, and mixtures of magnesium stearate withsodium lauryl sulfate. Exemplary lubricants include calcium stearate,magnesium stearate and sodium stearyl fumarate. In some embodiments, thelubricant is magnesium stearate.

The pharmaceutical composition provided herein can also contain aglidant. The term “glidant” as used herein is a substance added to apowder that can improve its flowability, such as by reducinginter-particle friction. Exemplary glidants include but are not limitedto colloidal silicas, colloidal silicon dioxide, fumed silica,CAB-O-SIL® M-5P, AEROSIL®, talc, Syloid®, starch, and magnesium aluminumsilicates. In some embodiments, the glidant is silicon dioxide. Itshould be noted that excipients may serve multiple functions. In someembodiments, the lubricant, for example magnesium stearate, may alsofunction as a glidant.

A disintegrant may be present in an amount necessary to expeditedissolution (e.g., increase the rate of tablet disintegration). The term“disintegrant” as used herein refers to an excipient which can opposethe physical forces of particle bonding in a tablet or capsule when theoral formulation is placed in an aqueous environment. Disintegrantsinclude starch derivatives and salts of carboxymethylcellulose. Examplesof pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants include, but are notlimited to, starches, e.g., sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinizedstarch; clays; celluloses; alginates; gums; cross-linked polymers, e.g.,cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone (e.g., polyplasdone™, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, crospovidone,), cross-linked calciumcarboxymethylcellulose and cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose(sodium croscarmellose); and soy polysaccharides. In some embodiments,the disintegrant is crospovidone (e.g, PVP-XL).

In some embodiments, described herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising a compound represented by Formula (I) and one or morepharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, whereinthe pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more anilinic substanceseach in an amount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the oneor more anilinic substances is the compound of Formula (II) and ispresent in the composition in an amount of less than about 1% by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments,the one or more anilinic substances is the compound of Formula (II) andis present in the composition in an amount of less than about 0.1% byweight to about 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the one or more anilinic substances isthe compound of Formula (II) and is present in the composition in anamount of less than about 0.01% by weight to about 0.1% by weight basedon the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, thecomposition comprises less than about 1% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.In some embodiments, the composition comprises about 0.1% (w/w) to about0.5% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.In some embodiments, the composition comprises about 0.01% (w/w) toabout 0.1% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

In some embodiments, the composition further comprises less than 10% byweight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition further comprises less than 3% byweight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition further comprises less than 1% byweight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition further comprises less than about0.1% by weight to about 0.5% by weight of a compound represented byFormula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition further comprises about 0.01% byweight to about 0.1% by weight of a compound represented by Formula(III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, described herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising a compound represented by Formula (I) and one or morepharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, whereinthe pharmaceutical composition comprises less than about 10% by weightof a compound represented by Formula (III) based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, described herein is apharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by Formula(I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients ordiluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises less thanabout 7% by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III) based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments,described herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compoundrepresented by Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptablecarriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceutical compositioncomprises less than about 5% by weight of a compound represented byFormula (III) based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, described herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising a compound represented by Formula (I) and one or morepharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, whereinthe pharmaceutical composition comprises less than about 3% by weight ofa compound represented by Formula (III) based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, described herein is apharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by Formula(I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients ordiluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises less thanabout 1% by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III) based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments,described herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compoundrepresented by Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptablecarriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceutical compositioncomprises less than about 0.1% by weight of a compound represented byFormula (III) based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, described herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising a compound represented by Formula (I) and one or morepharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, whereinthe pharmaceutical composition comprises less than about 0.01% by weightof a compound represented by Formula (III) based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I).

In another embodiment, described herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising the compound of Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceuticallyacceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more anilinic substances and a compoundrepresented by Formula (III):

each in an amount equal to or less than 3.0% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition has equal to or less than about0.5% by weight one or more anilinic substances based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the composition equalto or less than about 0.3% by weight anilinic substances based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the one ormore anilinic substances is selected from the group consisting of acompound represented by Formula (II):

aniline, and a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the one or moreanilinic substances is a compound represented by Formula (II):

and is present in the composition in an amount of less than about 1% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the one or more anilinic substances is a compoundrepresented by Formula (II):

and is present in the composition in an amount of less than about 0.1%by weight to about 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the one or more anilinic substances isa compound represented by Formula (II):

and is present in the composition in an amount of less than about 0.01%by weight to about 0.1% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (III) ispresent in the composition in an amount of less than about 1% by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments,the compound of Formula (III) is present in the composition in an amountof less than about 0.1% by weight to about 0.5% by weight by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments,the compound of Formula (III) is present in the composition in an amountof less than about 0.01% by weight to about 0.1% by weight by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, described herein is a solid dispersion comprising acompound represented by Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceuticallyacceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the soliddispersion comprises one or more anilinic substances each in an amountequal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the one or more anilinicsubstances is the compound of Formula (II) and is present in thecomposition in an amount of less than about 1% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the one ormore anilinic substances is the compound of Formula (II) and is presentin the composition in an amount of less than about 0.1% by weight toabout 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).In some embodiments, the one or more anilinic substances is the compoundof Formula (II) and is present in the composition in an amount of lessthan about 0.01% by weight to about 0.1% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the soliddispersion comprises less than about 1% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II). In some embodiments, the solid dispersioncomprises about 0.1% (w/w) to about 0.5% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II). In some embodiments, the solid dispersioncomprises about 0.01% (w/w) to about 0.1% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion further comprises less than10% by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion further comprises less than 3%by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises less than 1% byweight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises less than about 0.1%by weight to about 0.5% by weight of a compound represented by Formula(III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises about 0.01% byweight to about 0.1% by weight of a compound represented by Formula(III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, described herein is a solid dispersion comprising apolymer and a compound represented by Formula (I) and a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer, wherein the solid dispersion comprises one or moreanilinic substance, each in an amount equal to or less than about 0.50%by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the one or more anilinic substances is the compound ofFormula (II) and is present in the composition in an amount of less thanabout 0.1% based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the one or more anilinic substances is the compound ofFormula (II) and is present in the composition in an amount of less thanabout 0.01% by weight to about 0.1% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the solid dispersioncomprises about 0.1% (w/w) to about 0.5% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II). In some embodiments, the solid dispersioncomprises about 0.01% (w/w) to about 0.1% (w/w) of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion further comprises less thanabout 0.1% by weight to about 0.5% by weight of a compound representedby Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion further comprises about 0.01%by weight to about 0.1% by weight of a compound represented by Formula(III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises from about 10% toabout 50%, or from about 10% to about 30%, or from about 20% to about30%, by weight of the compound represented by Formula (I) based on thetotal weight of the solid dispersion. In some embodiments, thepharmaceutical compositions may comprise about 25% by weight of thecompound represented by Formula (I) based on the total weight of thesolid dispersion.

The solid dispersion provided herein comprises, in some embodiments, apharmaceutically acceptable polymer selected from the group consistingof polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethyleneoxide, polyethylene glycol,poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate),polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graft copolymerscomprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam and polyvinylacetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate, poly methacrylicacid-methyl methacrylate, poly methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate, polytrimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride-methyl methacrylate-ethylacrylate andpoly(butylmethacrylate-co-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methacrylate-co-methylmethacrylate), and mixtures thereof. The solid dispersion providedherein comprises, in some embodiments, a pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone,polyethyleneoxide, polyethylene glycol, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinylacetate), polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graftcopolymers comprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam andpolyvinyl acetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, and mixtures thereof. For example, the pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer in the formulation provided herein is hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose acetate succinate.

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion comprises the compoundrepresented by Formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable polymerin a ratio from about 40:60 to about 10:90 or from about 30:70 to about20:80. In some embodiments, the compound represented by Formula (I) andthe pharmaceutically acceptable polymer may be in a ratio of about25:75.

Also provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising: (a) anintragranular blend comprising: (i) a solid spray-dried dispersioncomprising a compound represented by Formula (I), and a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer; (ii) one or more fillers; (iii) a disintegrant; (iv)a glidant; and (v) a lubricant; and (b) an extragranular blendcomprising: (i) a glidant; and (ii) a lubricant.

In some embodiments, the blend of the internal and extragranular blendsis in a ratio of from about 90:10 to about 99.5:0.5. For example, theblend of the internal and extragranular blends may be in a ratio ofabout 99:1.

In some embodiments, the solid dispersion of the intragranular blendcomprises from about 10% to about 50%, or from about 10% to about 30%,or from about 20% to about 30% by weight of the compound represented byFormula (I) based on the total weight of the solid spray-drieddispersion. In some embodiments, the solid spray-dried dispersion maycomprise about 25% by weight of the compound represented by Formula (I)based on the total weight of the solid spray-dried dispersion.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises apharmaceutically acceptable polymer selected from the group consistingof polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethyleneoxide, polyethylene glycol,poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate),polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graft copolymerscomprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam and polyvinylacetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate, poly methacrylicacid-methyl methacrylate, poly methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate, polytrimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride-methyl methacrylate-ethylacrylate andpoly(butylmethacrylate-co-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methacrylate-co-methylmethacrylate), and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, thepharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone,polyethyleneoxide, polyethylene glycol, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinylacetate), polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, graftcopolymers comprised of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl caprolactam andpolyvinyl acetate, polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers,polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid,polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic)acid, lipids, cellulose,pullulan, dextran, maltodextrin, hyaluronic acid, polysialic acid,chondroitin sulfate, heparin, fucoidan, pentosan polysulfate, spirulan,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulosephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate,methyl cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetatephthalate, cellulose acetate terephthalate, cellulose acetateisophthalate, carboxymethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate phthalate,hydroxypropyl methylcellulose propionate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate trimellitate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulosepropionate trimellitate, cellulose acetate succinate, methyl celluloseacetate succinate, dextran, dextran acetate, dextran propionate, dextransuccinate, dextran acetate propionate, dextran acetate succinate,dextran propionate succinate, dextran acetate propionate succinate,poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylicacid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2, poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylacrylate) 1:1, and mixtures thereof. For example, the pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises thecompound represented by Formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer in a ratio from about 40:60 to about 10:90, or from about 30:70to about 20:80. In some embodiments, the compound represented by Formula(I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable polymer may be in a ratio ofabout 25:75.

In some embodiments, the intragranular blend of the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more fillers, wherein the total amount ofthe one or more fillers is from about 40% to about 80% by weight basedon the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. One or morefillers are lactose, maltodextrin, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose,pregelatinized starch, sucrose esters, or hydrates thereof. In someembodiments, the intragranular blend comprises two fillers. When theintragranular blend comprises two fillers, each filler may independentlybe present in an amount from about 20% to about 40%, e.g., about 33%, byweight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. Insome embodiments, one filler may be microcrystalline cellulose and theother filler may be lactose monohydrate.

In some embodiments, the intragranular blend of the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises from about 1% to about 10% by weight, e.g., about5%, of the disintegrant based on the total weight of the pharmaceuticalcomposition. The disintegrant is crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium,sodium starch glycolate, microcrystalline cellulose, or pregelatinizedstarch. In some embodiments, the disintegrant in the intragranular blendmay be crospovidone.

In some embodiments, the glidant of the intragranular blend is presentin an amount from about 0.1% to about 1%, e.g., about 0.5%, based on thetotal weight of the pharmaceutical composition. For example, the glidantof the intragranular blend may be silicon dioxide.

In some embodiments, the glidant of the extragranular blend is presentin an amount from about 0.1% to about 1%, e.g., about 0.5%, based on thetotal weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, theglidant of the extragranular blend may be silicon dioxide.

In some embodiments, the lubricant of the intragranular blend is presentin an amount from about 0.1% to about 1%, e.g., about 0.5%, based on thetotal weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, thelubricant of the intragranular blend is magnesium stearate, calciumstearate, glyceryl monostearate, hydrogenated castor oil, sodium laurylsulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, talc,microcrystalline cellulose, or sucrose esters. For example, thelubricant of the intragranular blend may be magnesium stearate.

In some embodiments, the lubricant of the extragranular blend is presentin an amount from about 0.1% to about 1%, e.g., about 0.5%, based on thetotal weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, thelubricant of the extragranular blend is magnesium stearate, calciumstearate, glyceryl monostearate, hydrogenated castor oil, sodium laurylsulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, zinc stearate, talc,microcrystalline cellulose, or sucrose esters. As an example, thelubricant of the extragranular blend may be magnesium stearate.

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than or equal toabout 10% by weight of one or more anilinic substances based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, thecomposition comprises less than or equal to about 7% by weight of one ormore anilinic substances based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than or equalto about 5% by weight of one or more anilinic substances based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, thecomposition comprises less than or equal to about 3% by weight of one ormore anilinic substances based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than about 10%by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less thanabout 7% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less thanabout 5% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less thanabout 3% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less thanabout 2% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises less thanabout 1% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises about 0.1%by weight to about 0.5% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the composition comprises about 0.01%by weight to about 0.1% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than 10% by weightof a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than 7% by weight ofa compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than 5% by weight ofa compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than 3% by weight ofa compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than 1% by weight ofa compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises less than about 0.1% byweight to about 0.5% by weight of a compound represented by Formula(III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the composition comprises about 0.01% by weight toabout 0.1% by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, provided herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising: (a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i) about 33% byweight of a solid spray-dried dispersion based on the total weight ofthe pharmaceutical composition, the solid spray-dried dispersioncomprising a compound represented by Formula (I) having a purity by HPLCof greater than 95% and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetatesuccinate, wherein the solid spray-dried dispersion comprises about 25%by weight of the compound represented by Formula (I) based on the totalweight of the solid spray-dried dispersion; (ii) about 30% by weight ofmicrocrystalline cellulose based on the total amount of the of thepharmaceutical composition; (iii) about 30% by weight of lactosemonohydrate based on the total amount of the of the pharmaceuticalcomposition; (iv) about 5% by weight of crospovidone based on the totalamount of the of the pharmaceutical composition; (v) about 0.5% byweight of silicon dioxide based on the total amount of the of thepharmaceutical composition; and (vi) about 0.5% by weight of magnesiumstearate based on the total amount of the of the pharmaceuticalcomposition; and (b) an extragranular blend comprising: (i) about 0.5%by weight of silicon dioxide based on the total amount of the of thepharmaceutical composition; and (ii) about 0.5% by weight of magnesiumstearate based on the total amount of the of the pharmaceuticalcomposition.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising: (a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i) about 200 mg of asolid spray-dried dispersion comprising a compound represented byFormula (I) and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate,wherein the solid spray-dried dispersion comprises about 50 mg of thecompound represented by Formula (I); (ii) about 179 mg ofmicrocrystalline cellulose; (iii) about 179 mg of lactose monohydrate;(iv) about 30 mg of crospovidone; (v) about 3 mg of silicon dioxide; and(vi) about 3 mg of magnesium stearate; and (b) an extragranular blendcomprising: (i) about 3 mg of silicon dioxide; and (ii) about 3 mg ofmagnesium stearate.

The pharmaceutical compositions may also be provided as tablets. Tabletsmay be uncoated, film, or sugar coated bisected, embossed, plain,layered, or sustained-release. They can be made in a variety of sizes,shapes, and colors. Tablets may be swallowed, chewed, or dissolved inthe buccal cavity or beneath the tongue.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a tablet providing about 50 mgof a compound represented by Formula (I), wherein the tablet comprises:(a) an intragranular blend comprising: (i) about 195 mg to about 205 mgof a solid spray-dried dispersion that comprises about 50 mg of thecompound and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate; (ii)about 177 mg to about 181 mg of microcrystalline cellulose; (iii) about177 mg to about 181 mg of lactose monohydrate; and (iv) about 28 mg toabout 32 mg of crospovidone; and (b) an extragranular blend comprising:(i) about 2 mg to about 4 mg of silicon dioxide; and (ii) about 2 mg toabout 4 mg of magnesium stearate.

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than or equal to about10% by weight of one or more anilinic substances based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprisesless than or equal to about 7% by weight of one or more anilinicsubstances based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the tablet comprises less than or equal to about 5% byweight of one or more anilinic substances based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises lessthan or equal to about 3% by weight of one or more anilinic substancesbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments,the tablet comprises less than about 10% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than about7% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than about5% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than about3% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than about2% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than about1% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises about 0.1% byweight to about 0.5% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II)) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I). In some embodiments, the tablet comprises about 0.01% byweight to about 0.1% by weight of3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(the compound of Formula (II) based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than 10% by weight of acompound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than 7% by weight of acompound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than 5% by weight of acompound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than 3% by weight of acompound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than 1% by weight of acompound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises less than about 0.1% by weightto about 0.5% by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the tablet comprises about 0.01% by weight to about0.1% by weight of a compound represented by Formula (III):

based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).

Methods of Treatment

A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) andone or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients ordiluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or moreanilinic substances each present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I)as described herein is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of c-KIT.

Disorders that can be treated be the compound of Formula (I) include,but are not limited to: gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST),NF-1-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors, succinate dehydrogenase(SDH)-deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors, KIT drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromaltumors, melanoma, acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of theseminoma or dysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nervesheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, lung cancer, glioblastoma, aglioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, hypereosinophilicsyndrome, KIT driven germ cell tumor (e.g., testicular germ cell), KITdriven skin cancer, KIT driven renal cell carcinoma, penile cancer,PDGFRA driven penile cancer, prostate cancer, PDGFRA driven prostatecancer, PDGFRA driven non-melanoma skin cancer, PDGFRA driven glioma,PDGFRA driven sarcoma, PDGFRA driven glioblastoma, PDGFRA drivenpancreatic cancer, or a disease vaginal cancer, prostate cancer, penilecancer, non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma, or breast sarcoma (e.g., avaginal cancer, prostate cancer, penile cancer, non-melanoma skincancer, melanoma, or breast sarcoma comprising a PDGFRB mutation).

Accordingly, provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method oftreating a disease selected from the group consisting ofgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma,acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma ordysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma,squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma,astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma,intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer in a patient in need thereof,comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effectiveamount of a composition described herein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, lung cancer, glioblastoma, a glioma,malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, and hypereosinophilicsyndrome in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to thepatient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition describedherein. In some embodiments, the disease is gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GIST).

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of KIT driven germ cell tumor(e.g., testicular germ cell), KIT driven skin cancer, or KIT drivenrenal cell carcinoma in a patient in need thereof, comprisingadministering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of acomposition described herein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of penile cancer, PDGFRAdriven penile cancer, prostate cancer, PDGFRA driven prostate cancer,PDGFRA driven non-melanoma skin cancer, PDGFRA driven glioma, PDGFRAdriven sarcoma, PDGFRA driven glioblastoma, or PDGFRA driven pancreaticcancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to thepatient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition describedherein.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a method of treating adisease comprising a PDGFRB mutation selected from the group consistingof vaginal cancer, prostate cancer, penile cancer, non-melanoma skincancer, melanoma, or breast sarcoma in a patient in need thereof,comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effectiveamount of a composition described herein.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treating diseasesdriven by KIT mutations or PDGFRA mutations in a patient in needthereof, comprising administering to the patient a therapeuticallyeffective amount of a composition or one or more tablets describedherein. In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treatingdiseases driven by KIT mutations and PDGFRA mutations in a patient inneed thereof, comprising administering to the patient a therapeuticallyeffective amount of a composition or one or more tablets describedherein. In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treatingdiseases driven by KIT mutations or PDGFRA mutations, comprisingpassenger PDGFRB mutations in a patient in need thereof, comprisingadministering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of acomposition described herein.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a method for treating a diseaseselected from the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., KIT driven melanoma orPGDFRA driven melanoma or PGDFR driven melanoma), acute myeloidleukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma or dysgerminoma,mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous celllung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas,sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancerin a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient atherapeutically effective amount of a composition or one or more tabletsdescribed herein. In some embodiments, the melanoma is cutaneousmelanoma or noncutaneous melanaoma. In some embodiments, the melanoma iscutaneous melanoma. In some embodiments, the cutaneous melanoma issuperficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral-lentiginousmelanoma, or amelanotic and desmoplastic melanoma. In some embodiments,the melanoma is noncutaneous (non-skin) melanoma. In some embodiments,the noncutaneous melanoma is ocular melanoma or mucosal melanoma. Insome embodiments, the disease is caused by the kinase activity of c-KITand/or PDGFRA, and/or oncogenic forms thereof. In some embodiments, thedisease is selected from the group consisting of KIT driven germ celltumor (e.g., testicular germ cell), KIT driven skin cancer (e.g., KITdriven cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, KIT driven Merkel cellcarcinoma, uveal melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancer), or KIT drivenrenal cell carcinoma (e.g., renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe renal cellcarcinoma). In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the groupconsisting of penile cancer, PDGFRA driven penile cancer, prostatecancer, PDGFRA driven prostate cancer, PDGFRA driven non-melanoma skincancer, PDGFRA driven glioma, PDGFRA driven sarcoma, PDGFRA drivenglioblastoma, or PDGFRA driven pancreatic cancer. In some embodiments,the disease comprising a PDGFRB mutation is selected from the groupconsisting of vaginal cancer, prostate cancer, penile cancer,non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma, or breast sarcoma.

Also provided herein, in another embodiment, is a use of a compositiondescribed herein for the preparation of a medicament for the treatmentof a disease selected from the group consisting of gastrointestinalstromal tumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors,PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma, acute myeloidleukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma or dysgerminoma,mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous celllung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas,sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer.In some embodiments, the preparation of a medicament for the treatmentof a disease selected from the group consisting of gastrointestinalstromal tumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors,PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, lung cancer,glioblastoma, a glioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, andhypereosinophilic syndrome.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a method of treating a diseaseselected from the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma,noncutaneous melanoma, KIT driven melanoma or PGDFRA driven melanoma),acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma ordysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma,squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma,astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma,intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer, comprising administering to apatient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of apharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) and oneor more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents,wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more anilinicsubstances each present in an amount equal to or less than about 3.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). In someembodiments, the disease is caused by the kinase activity of: c-KITand/or PDGFRA, and/or oncogenic forms thereof. In some embodiments, thedisease is gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In some embodiments,the disease is KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In someembodiments, the disease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromaltumors. In some embodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In someembodiments, the disease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is a glioma. In some embodiments, the disease is malignantperipheral nerve sheath sarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is ahypereosinophilic syndrome. In some embodiments, provided herein, is amethod of treating or preventing a PDGFR kinase-mediated tumor growth oftumor progression comprising administering to a patient in need thereofa therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical compositioncomprising a compound of Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceuticallyacceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more anilinic substances each present in anamount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the tumor growth ortumor progression is caused by PDGFRα kinase overexpression, oncogenicPDGFRα missense mutations, oncogenic deletion PDGFRα mutations,oncogenic PDGFRα gene rearrangements leading to PDGFRα fusion proteins,PDGFRα intragenic in-frame deletions, and/or oncogenic PDGFRα geneamplification. In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical compositioncomprising a compound of Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceuticallyacceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more anilinic substances each present in anamount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I) is administered to a cancer patient whereinthe cancer is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, gastrointestinal stromaltumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, or lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome. In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising acompound of Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptablecarriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceutical compositioncomprises one or more anilinic substances each present in an amountequal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I) is administered as a single agent or incombination with other cancer targeted therapeutic agents,cancer-targeted biologicals, immune checkpoint inhibitors, orchemotherapeutic agents.

In some embodiments, the methods of treatment described herein compriseadministering a composition of the compound of Formula (I) describedherein, to a subject in need thereof prior to surgery (as a neoadjuvanttherapy). In some embodiments, the methods of treatment described hereincomprise administering a composition of the compound of Formula (I)described herein, to a subject in need thereof after to surgery (as anadjuvant therapy).

A solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) and apharmaceutically acceptable polymer, wherein the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more anilinic substances each present in anamount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I) as described herein is a broad-spectruminhibitor of c-KIT. In some embodiments, provided herein is a method oftreating a disease selected from the group consisting ofgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma(e.g., cutaneous melanoma, noncutaneous melanoma, KIT driven melanoma orPGDFRA driven melanoma), acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of theseminoma or dysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nervesheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer, comprising administering to apatient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the soliddispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises oneor more anilinic substances each present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the disease is caused by the kinase activityof c-KIT and/or PDGFRA, and/or oncogenic forms thereof. In someembodiments, the disease is gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Insome embodiments, the disease is KIT driven gastrointestinal stromaltumors. In some embodiments, the disease is PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, the disease islung cancer. In some embodiments, the disease is glioblastoma. In someembodiments, the disease is a glioma. In some embodiments, the diseaseis malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is a hypereosinophilic syndrome. In some embodiments, providedherein, is a method of treating or preventing a PDGFR kinase-mediatedtumor growth of tumor progression comprising administering to a patientin need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a solid dispersioncomprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or moreanilinic substances each present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I).In some embodiments, the tumor growth or tumor progression is caused byPDGFRα kinase overexpression, oncogenic PDGFRα missense mutations,oncogenic deletion PDGFRα mutations, oncogenic PDGFRα generearrangements leading to PDGFRα fusion proteins, PDGFRα intragenicin-frame deletions, and/or oncogenic PDGFRα gene amplification. In someembodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) anda pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, wherein the pharmaceuticalcomposition comprises one or more anilinic substances each present in anamount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I) is administered to a cancer patient whereinthe cancer is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, gastrointestinal stromaltumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, or lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome. In some embodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compoundof Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, wherein thepharmaceutical composition comprises one or more anilinic substanceseach present in an amount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) is administered as asingle agent or in combination with other cancer targeted therapeuticagents, cancer-targeted biologicals, immune checkpoint inhibitors, orchemotherapeutic agents.

A solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) and apharmaceutically acceptable polymer, having a purity by HPLC of greaterthan about 95% as described herein is a broad-spectrum inhibitor ofc-KIT. In some embodiments, provided herein is a method of treating adisease selected from the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma,noncutaneous melanoma, KIT driven melanoma or PGDFRA driven melanoma),acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma ordysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma,squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma,astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma,intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer, comprising administering to apatient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a soliddispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer, having a purity by HPLC of greater than about 95%.In some embodiments, the disease is caused by the kinase activity of:c-KIT and/or PDGFRA, and/or oncogenic forms thereof. In someembodiments, the disease is gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Insome embodiments, the disease is KIT driven gastrointestinal stromaltumors. In some embodiments, the disease is PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, the disease islung cancer. In some embodiments, the disease is glioblastoma. In someembodiments, the disease is a glioma. In some embodiments, the diseaseis malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is a hypereosinophilic syndrome. In some embodiments, providedherein, is a method of treating or preventing a PDGFR kinase-mediatedtumor growth of tumor progression comprising administering to a patientin need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a solid dispersioncomprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer, having a purity by HPLC of greater than about 95%. In someembodiments, the tumor growth or tumor progression is caused by PDGFRαkinase overexpression, oncogenic PDGFRα missense mutations, oncogenicdeletion PDGFRα mutations, oncogenic PDGFRα gene rearrangements leadingto PDGFRα fusion proteins, PDGFRα intragenic in-frame deletions, and/oroncogenic PDGFRα gene amplification. In some embodiments, a soliddispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer, having a purity by HPLC of greater than about 95% isadministered to a cancer patient wherein the cancer is PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous cell lungcancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas,gastrointestinal stromal tumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, or lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma. In some embodiments, the disease is PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In some embodiments, the diseaseis lung cancer. In some embodiments, the disease is glioblastoma. Insome embodiments, the disease is a glioma. In some embodiments, thedisease is malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma. In someembodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilic syndrome. In someembodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) anda pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, having a purity by HPLC ofgreater than about 95% is administered as a single agent or incombination with other cancer targeted therapeutic agents,cancer-targeted biologicals, immune checkpoint inhibitors, orchemotherapeutic agents.

A compound of Formula (I), wherein the compound comprises one or moreanilinic substances each present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I)as described herein is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of c-KIT. In someembodiments, provided herein is a method of treating a disease selectedfrom the group consisting of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KITdriven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma, noncutaneousmelanoma, KIT driven melanoma or PGDFRA driven melanoma), acute myeloidleukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma or dysgerminoma,mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous celllung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas,sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer,comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeuticallyeffective amount of a compound of Formula (I), wherein the compoundcomprises one or more anilinic substances each present in an amountequal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, the disease is caused bythe kinase activity of: c-KIT and/or PDGFRA, and/or oncogenic formsthereof. In some embodiments, the disease is gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GIST). In some embodiments, the disease is KIT drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, the disease isPDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, thedisease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, the disease isglioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma. In someembodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma.In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilic syndrome. Insome embodiments, provided herein, is a method of treating or preventinga PDGFR kinase-mediated tumor growth of tumor progression comprisingadministering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effectiveamount of a compound of Formula (I), wherein the compound comprises oneor more anilinic substances each present in an amount equal to or lessthan about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I). In some embodiments, the tumor growth or tumor progression iscaused by PDGFRα kinase overexpression, oncogenic PDGFRα missensemutations, oncogenic deletion PDGFRα mutations, oncogenic PDGFRα generearrangements leading to PDGFRα fusion proteins, PDGFRα intragenicin-frame deletions, and/or oncogenic PDGFRα gene amplification. In someembodiments, a compound of Formula (I), wherein the compound comprisesone or more anilinic substances each present in an amount equal to orless than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I) is administered to a cancer patient wherein the cancer isPDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, lung adenocarcinoma,squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma,astrocytomas, sarcomas, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, malignantperipheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilicsyndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilicleukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, orlymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma. In some embodiments, the disease isPDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (I), wherein thecompound comprises one or more anilinic substances each present in anamount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I) is administered as a single agent or incombination with other cancer targeted therapeutic agents,cancer-targeted biologicals, immune checkpoint inhibitors, orchemotherapeutic agents.

In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compoundof Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers,excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprisesone or more anilinic substances each present in an amount equal to orless than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I) as described herein is used in the preparation of amedicament for the treatment of a disease selected from the groupconsisting of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KIT drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromaltumors, melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma, noncutaneous melanoma, KITdriven melanoma or PGDFRA driven melanoma), acute myeloid leukemia, germcell tumors of the seminoma or dysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cellleukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma,glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheralnerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome,idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is caused by the kinase activity of: c-KIT and/or PDGFRA, and/oroncogenic forms thereof. In some embodiments, the disease isgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In some embodiments, the diseaseis KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome. In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising acompound of Formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptablecarriers, excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceutical compositioncomprises one or more anilinic substances each present in an amountequal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I) is used in the preparation of a medicament fortreating or preventing a PDGFR kinase-mediated tumor growth of tumor. Insome embodiments, the tumor growth or tumor progression is caused byPDGFRα kinase overexpression, oncogenic PDGFRα missense mutations,oncogenic deletion PDGFRα mutations, oncogenic PDGFRα generearrangements leading to PDGFRα fusion proteins, PDGFRα intragenicin-frame deletions, and/or oncogenic PDGFRα gene amplification. In someembodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound ofFormula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers,excipients or diluents, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprisesone or more anilinic substances each present in an amount equal to orless than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound ofFormula (I) is used in the preparation of a medicament for the treatmentof a disease wherein the disease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer,glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas,gastrointestinal stromal tumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, or lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma. In some embodiments, the disease is PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In some embodiments, the diseaseis lung cancer. In some embodiments, the disease is glioblastoma. Insome embodiments, the disease is a glioma. In some embodiments, thedisease is malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma. In someembodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilic syndrome.

In some embodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula(I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, wherein the soliddispersion comprises one or more anilinic substances each present in anamount equal to or less than about 3.0% by weight based on the weight ofthe compound of Formula (I) as described herein is used in thepreparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease selected fromthe group consisting of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KITdriven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma, noncutaneousmelanoma, KIT driven melanoma or PGDFRA driven melanoma), acute myeloidleukemia, germ cell tumors of the seminoma or dysgerminoma,mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous celllung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma, pediatric glioma, astrocytomas,sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer.In some embodiments, the disease is caused by the kinase activity of:c-KIT and/or PDGFRA, and/or oncogenic forms thereof. In someembodiments, the disease is gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Insome embodiments, the disease is KIT driven gastrointestinal stromaltumors. In some embodiments, the disease is PDGFRA drivengastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, the disease islung cancer. In some embodiments, the disease is glioblastoma. In someembodiments, the disease is a glioma. In some embodiments, the diseaseis malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is a hypereosinophilic syndrome. In some embodiments, a soliddispersion comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer, wherein the solid dispersion comprises one or moreanilinic substances each present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I)is used in the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing aPDGFR kinase-mediated tumor growth of tumor. In some embodiments, thetumor growth or tumor progression is caused by PDGFRα kinaseoverexpression, oncogenic PDGFRα missense mutations, oncogenic deletionPDGFRα mutations, oncogenic PDGFRα gene rearrangements leading to PDGFRαfusion proteins, PDGFRα intragenic in-frame deletions, and/or oncogenicPDGFRα gene amplification. In some embodiments, a solid dispersioncomprising a compound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptablepolymer, wherein the solid dispersion comprises one or more anilinicsubstances each present in an amount equal to or less than about 3.0% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) is used in thepreparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease wherein thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, gastrointestinal stromaltumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, or lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome.

In some embodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compound of Formula(I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, having a purity by HPLCof greater than about 95% is used in the preparation of a medicament forthe treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting ofgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), KIT driven gastrointestinalstromal tumors, PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, melanoma(e.g., cutaneous melanoma, noncutaneous melanoma, KIT driven melanoma orPGDFRA driven melanoma), acute myeloid leukemia, germ cell tumors of theseminoma or dysgerminoma, mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, malignant peripheral nervesheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas, hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathichypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia,eosinophilia-associated acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic T-celllymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is caused by the kinase activity of: c-KIT and/or PDGFRA, and/oroncogenic forms thereof. In some embodiments, the disease isgastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In some embodiments, the diseaseis KIT driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In some embodiments, thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome. In some embodiments, a solid dispersion comprising a compoundof Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, having apurity by HPLC of greater than about 95% is used in the preparation of amedicament for treating or preventing a PDGFR kinase-mediated tumorgrowth of tumor. In some embodiments, the tumor growth or tumorprogression is caused by PDGFRα kinase overexpression, oncogenic PDGFRαmissense mutations, oncogenic deletion PDGFRα mutations, oncogenicPDGFRα gene rearrangements leading to PDGFRα fusion proteins, PDGFRαintragenic in-frame deletions, and/or oncogenic PDGFRα geneamplification. In some embodiments, a solid dispersion comprising acompound of Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer,having a purity by HPLC of greater than about 95% is used in thepreparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease wherein thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors, lungadenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, glioma,pediatric glioma, astrocytomas, sarcomas, gastrointestinal stromaltumors, malignant peripheral nerve sheath sarcoma, intimal sarcomas,hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,chronic eosinophilic leukemia, eosinophilia-associated acute myeloidleukemia, or lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma. In some embodiments, thedisease is PDGFRA driven gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In someembodiments, the disease is lung cancer. In some embodiments, thedisease is glioblastoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a glioma.In some embodiments, the disease is malignant peripheral nerve sheathsarcoma. In some embodiments, the disease is a hypereosinophilicsyndrome.

In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amountequal to or less than about 5.0% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance ispresent in an amount equal to or less than about 4.0% by weight based onthe weight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about2.0% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I). In some embodiments, each anilinic substance is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 0.7% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I). In some embodiments, eachanilinic substance is present in an amount equal to or less than about0.5% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I). Insome embodiments, each anilinic substance is present in an amount equalto or less than about 0.3% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I).

In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in an amountequal to or less than about 0.30% by weight based on the weight of thecompound of Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum ofabout 0.30%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is presentin an amount equal to or less than about 0.20% by weight based on theweight of the compound of Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% toa maximum of about 0.20%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl ureaimpurity is present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.10% byweight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) which meansfrom about 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.10%. In some embodiments, thediphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 0.075% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula(I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.075%. In someembodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal toor less than about 0.05% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about0.05%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in anamount equal to or less than about 0.04% by weight based on the weightof the compound of Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to amaximum of about 0.04%. In some embodiments, the diphenyl urea impurityis present in an amount equal to or less than about 0.03% by weightbased on the weight of the compound of Formula (I) which means fromabout 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.03%. In some embodiments, thediphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 0.02% by weight based on the weight of the compound of Formula (I)which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about 0.02%. In someembodiments, the diphenyl urea impurity is present in an amount equal toor less than about 0.01% by weight based on the weight of the compoundof Formula (I) which means from about 0.0001% to a maximum of about0.01%.

The pharmaceutical compositions described herein may be administered topatients (animals and humans) in need of such treatment in dosages thatwill provide optimal pharmaceutical efficacy. It will be appreciatedthat the dose required for use in any particular application will varyfrom patient to patient, not only with the particular compound orcomposition selected, but also with the route of administration, thenature of the condition being treated, the age and condition of thepatient, concurrent medication or special diets then being followed bythe patient, and other factors which those skilled in the art willrecognize, with the appropriate dosage ultimately being at thediscretion of the attendant physician.

Treatment can be continued for as long or as short a period as desired.The compositions may be administered on a regimen of, for example, oneto four or more times per day. A suitable treatment period can be, forexample, at least about one week, at least about two weeks, at leastabout one month, at least about six months, at least about 1 year, orindefinitely. A treatment period can terminate when a desired result isachieved.

Combination Therapy

The present disclosure describes combination therapies that involve theadministration of the compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt thereof, or a composition comprising the compound ofFormula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof describedherein, and one or more therapeutic agents. The combination therapiesdescribed herein can be used by themselves, or in further combinationwith one or more additional therapeutic agents (e.g., one or moreadditional therapeutic agents described below). For example, thecompound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,or a composition comprising the compound of Formula (I) or apharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof described herein can beadministered together with a cancer targeted therapeutic agent, acancer-targeted biological, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, or achemotherapeutic agent. The therapeutic agents can be administeredtogether with or sequentially with another therapeutic agent describedherein in a combination therapy.

Combination therapy can be achieved by administering two or moretherapeutic agents, each of which is formulated and administeredseparately. In one embodiment, a composition comprising the compound ofFormula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof describedherein is administered in a separate formulation than a formulationcomprising the one or more additional therapeutic agents, e.g., one moreadditional therapeutic agents described herein. Alternatively,combination therapy can be achieved by administering two or moretherapeutic agents in a single formulation.

Other combinations are also encompassed by combination therapy. Whilethe two or more agents in the combination therapy can be administeredsimultaneously, they need not be. For example, administration of a firstagent (or combination of agents) can precede administration of a secondagent (or combination of agents) by minutes, hours, days, or weeks.Thus, the two or more agents can be administered within minutes of eachother or within 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, or 24 hours of each other orwithin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14 days of each other orwithin 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or weeks of each other. In some caseseven longer intervals are possible. While in many cases it is desirablethat the two or more agents used in a combination therapy be present inwithin the patient's body at the same time, this need not be so.

Combination therapy can also include two or more administrations of oneor more of the agents used in the combination using different sequencingof the component agents. For example, if agent X and agent Y are used ina combination, one could administer them sequentially in any combinationone or more times, e.g., in the order X-Y-X, X-X-Y, Y-X-Y, Y-Y-X,X-X-Y-Y, etc.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent that may beadministered according to the present disclosure include, but are notlimited to, cytotoxic agents, cisplatin, doxorubicin, etoposide,irinotecan, topotecan, paclitaxel, docetaxel, the epothilones,tamoxifen, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, temozolomide, cyclophosphamide,lonafarib, tipifarnib,4-((5-((4-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzonitrilehydrochloride,(R)-1-((1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-3-benzyl-4-(thiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzodiazepine-7-carbonitrile, cetuximab, imatinib, interferon alfa-2b,pegylated interferon alfa-2b, aromatase combinations, gemcitabine,uracil mustard, chlormethine, ifosfamide, melphalan, chlorambucil,pipobroman, triethylenemelamine, triethylenethiophosphoramine, busulfan,carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, dacarbazine, floxuridine,cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine, fludarabine phosphate,leucovorin, oxaliplatin, pentostatine, vinblastine, vincristine,vindesine, bleomycin, dactinomycin, daunorubicin, epirubicin,idarubicin, mithramycin, deoxycoformycin, mitomycin-C, L-asparaginase,teniposide 17α-ethinyl estradiol, diethylstilbestrol, testosterone,prednisone, fluoxymesterone, dromostanolone fpropionate, testolactone,megestrol acetate, methylprednisolone, methyltestosterone, prednisolone,triamcinolone, chlorotrianisene, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone,aminoglutethimide, estramustine, medroxyprogesterone acetate, leuprolideacetate, flutamide, toremifene citrate, goserelin acetate, carboplatin,hydroxyurea, amsacrine, procarbazine, mitotane, mitoxantrone,levamisole, vinorelbine, anastrazole, letrozole, capecitabine,raloxifene, droloxafine, hexamethylmelamine, bevacizumab, trastuzumab,tositumomab, bortezomib, ibritumomab tiuxetan, arsenic trioxide,porfimer sodium, cetuximab, thioTEPA, altretamine, fulvestrant,exemestane, rituximab, alemtuzumab, dexamethasone, bicalutamide,chlorambucil, and valrubicin.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent that can beadministered may include, without limitation, an AKT inhibitor,alkylating agent, all-trans retinoic acid, antiandrogen, azacitidine,BCL2 inhibitor, BCL-XL inhibitor, BCR-ABL inhibitor, BTK inhibitor,BTK/LCK/LYN inhibitor, CDK1/2/4/6/7/9 inhibitor, CDK4/6 inhibitor, CDK9inhibitor, CBP/p300 inhibitor, EGFR inhibitor, endothelin receptorantagonist, RAF inhibitor, MEK inhibitor, ERK inhibitor,farnesyltransferase inhibitor, FLT3 inhibitor, glucocorticoid receptoragonist, HDM2 inhibitor, histone deacetylase inhibitor, IKKβ inhibitor,immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), ingenol, ITK inhibitor,JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2 inhibitor, MTOR inhibitor, PI3 kinase inhibitor,dual PI3 kinase/MTOR inhibitor, proteasome inhibitor, protein kinase Cagonist, SUV39H1 inhibitor, TRAIL, VEGFR2 inhibitor, Wnt/β-cateninsignaling inhibitor, decitabine, and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is animmunomodulatory agent selected from the group consisting of CTLA4inhibitors such as, but not limited to ipilimumab and tremelimumab; PD1inhibitors such as, but not limited to pembrolizumab, and nivolumab;PDL1 inhibitors such as, but not limited to atezolizumab (formerlyMPDL3280A), durvalumab (formerly MEDI4736), avelumab, PDR001; 4 1BB or 41BB ligand inhibitors such as, but not limited to urelumab andPF-05082566; OX40 ligand agonists such as, but not limited to MEDI6469;GITR agents such as, but not limited to TRX518; CD27 inhibitors such as,but not limited to varlilumab; TNFRSF25 or TL1A inhibitors; CD40agonists such as, but not limited to CP-870893; HVEM or LIGHT or LTA orBTLA or CD160 inhibitors; LAG3 inhibitors such as, but not limited toBMS-986016; TIM3 inhibitors; Siglecs inhibitors; ICOS or ICOS ligandagonists; B7 H3 inhibitors such as, but not limited to MGA271; B7 H4inhibitors; VISTA inhibitors; HHLA2 or TMIGD2 inhibitors; inhibitors ofButyrophilins, including BTNL2 inhibitors; CD244 or CD48 inhibitors;inhibitors of TIGIT and PVR family members; KIRs inhibitors such as, butnot limited to lirilumab; inhibitors of ILTs and LIRs; NKG2D and NKG2Ainhibitors such as, but not limited to IPH2201; inhibitors of MICA andMICB; CD244 inhibitors; CSF1R inhibitors such as, but not limited toemactuzumab, cabiralizumab, pexidartinib, ARRY382, BLZ945; IDOinhibitors such as, but not limited to INCB024360; thalidomide,lenalidomide, TGFβ inhibitors such as, but not limited to galunisertib;adenosine or CD39 or CD73 inhibitors; CXCR4 or CXCL12 inhibitors suchas, but not limited to ulocuplumab and (3S,6S,9S,12R,17R,20S,23S,26S,29S,34aS)-N-((S)-1-amino-5-guanidino-1-oxopentan-2-yl)-26,29-bis(4-aminobutyl)-17-((S)-2-((S)-2-((S)-2-(4-fluorobenzamido)-5-guanidinopentanamido)-5-guanidinopentanamido)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)propanamido)-6-(3-guanidinopropyl)-3,20-bis(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,4,7,10,18,21,24,27,30-nonaoxo-9,23-bis(3-ureidopropyl)triacontahydro-1H,16H-pyrrolo[2,1-p][1,2]dithia[5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29]nonaazacyclodotriacontine-12-carboxamideBKT140; phosphatidylserine inhibitors such as, but not limited tobavituximab; SIRPA or CD47 inhibitors such as, but not limited toCC-90002; VEGF inhibitors such as, but not limited to bevacizumab; andneuropilin inhibitors such as, but not limited to MNRP1685A.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is achemotherapeutic agent selected from the group consisting ofchemotherapeutic agents including but not limited to anti-tubulin agents(paclitaxel, paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectablesuspension such as nab-paclitaxel, eribulin, docetaxel, ixabepilone,vincristine), vinorelbine, DNA-alkylating agents (including cisplatin,carboplatin, oxaliplatin, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, temozolomide),DNA intercalating agents (including doxorubicin, pegylated liposomaldoxorubicin, daunorubicin, idarubicin, and epirubicin), 5-fluorouracil,capecitabine, cytarabine, decitabine, 5-aza cytadine, gemcitabine andmethotrexate.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected fromthe group consisting of paclitaxel, paclitaxel protein-bound particlesfor injectable suspension, eribulin, docetaxel, ixabepilone,vincristine, vinorelbine, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin,cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, temozolomide, doxorubicin, pegylatedliposomal doxorubicin, daunorubicin, idarubicin, epirubicin,5-fluorouracil, capecitabine, cytarabine, decitabine, 5-azacytadine,gemcitabine, methotrexate, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, everolimus,temsirolimus, LY2835219, LEE011, PD 0332991, crizotinib, cabozantinib,sunitinib, pazopanib, sorafenib, regorafenib, axitinib, dasatinib,imatinib, nilotinib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib, trametinib, idelasib,quizartinib, tamoxifen, fulvestrant, anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane,abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, flutamide,cyproterone acetate, prednisone, dexamethasone, irinotecan,camptothecin, topotecan, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, mitoxantrone,vorinostat, romidepsin, panobinostat, valproic acid, belinostat, DZNep5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine, bortezomib, carfilzomib, thalidomide,lenalidomide, pomalidomide, trastuzumab, pertuzumab, cetuximab,panitumumab, ipilimumab, labrolizumab, nivolumab, MPDL3280A,bevacizumab, aflibercept, brentuximab vedotin, ado-trastuzumabemtansine, radiotherapy, and sipuleucel T.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is a kinaseinhibitor selected from the group consisting of erlotinib, gefitinib,lapatanib, everolimus, temsirolimus, LY2835219, LEE011, PD 0332991,crizotinib, cabozantinib, sunitinib, pazopanib, sorafenib, regorafenib,axitinib, dasatinib, imatinib, nilotinib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib,trametinib, idelalisib, and quizartinib.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is an anti-PD1therapeutic. Examples of anti-PD1 therapeutics that may be administeredin combination with the compound of Formula (I) or pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt thereof or a composition comprising the compound ofFormula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof described hereininclude, but are not limited to, nivolumab, pidilizumab, cemiplimab ,tislelizumab, AMP-224, AMP-514, and pembrolizumab.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected fromthe group consisting of immunomodulatory agents including but notlimited to anti-PD-L1 therapeutics including atezolizumab, durvalumab,BMS-936559, and avelumab, anti-TIM3 therapeutics including TSR-022 andMBG453, anti-LAG3 therapeutics including relatlimab, LAG525, andTSR-033, CD40 agonist therapeutics including SGN-40, CP-870,893 andR07009789, anti-CD47 therapeutics including Hu5F9-G4, anti-CD20therapeutics, anti-CD38 therapeutics, and other immunomodulatorytherapeutics including thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide,prednisone, and dexamethasone. In some embodiments, the additionaltherapeutic agent is avelumab.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is achemotherapeutic agent selected from the group consisting ofanti-tubulin agents (e.g., paclitaxel, paclitaxel protein-boundparticles for injectable suspension, eribulin, abraxane, docetaxel,ixabepilone, taxiterem, vincristine or vinorelbine), LHRH antagonistsincluding but not limited to leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin, orhistrelin, anti-androgen agents including but not limited toabiraterone, flutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide, cyproterone acetate,enzalutamide, and apalutamide, anti-estrogen agents including but notlimited to tamoxifen, fulvestrant, anastrozole, letrozole, andexemestane, DNA-alkylating agents (including cisplatin, carboplatin,oxaliplatin, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, and temozolomide), DNAintercalating agents (including doxorubicin, pegylated liposomaldoxorubicin, daunorubicin, idarubicin, and epirubicin), 5-fluorouracil,capecitabine, cytarabine, decitabine, 5-aza cytadine, gemcitabinemethotrexate, bortezomib, and carfilzomib.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected fromthe group consisting of targeted therapeutics including kinaseinhibitors erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatanib, everolimus, temsirolimus,abemaciclib, LEE011, palbociclib, crizotinib, cabozantinib, sunitinib,pazopanib, sorafenib, regorafenib, axitinib, dasatinib, imatinib,nilotinib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib, trametinib, cobimetinib,binimetinib, idelalisib, quizartinib, avapritinib, BLU-667, BLU-263,Loxo 292, larotrectinib, and quizartinib, anti-estrogen agents includingbut not limited to tamoxifen, fulvestrant, anastrozole, letrozole, andexemestane, anti-androgen agents including but not limited toabiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, flutamide,cyproterone acetate, steroid agents including but not limited toprednisone and dexamethasone, PARP inhibitors including but not limitedto neraparib, olaparib, and rucaparib, topoisomerase I inhibitorsincluding but not limited to irinotecan, camptothecin, and topotecan,topoisomerase II inhibitors including but not limited to etoposide,etoposide phosphate, and mitoxantrone, Histone Deacetylase (HDAC)inhibitors including but not limited to vorinostat, romidepsin,panobinostat, valproic acid, and belinostat, DNA methylation inhibitorsincluding but not limited to DZNep and 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine,proteasome inhibitors including but not limited to bortezomib andcarfilzomib, thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, biological agentsincluding but not limited to trastuzumab, ado-trastuzumab, pertuzumab,cetuximab, panitumumab, ipilimumab, tremelimumab, vaccines including butnot limited to sipuleucel-T, and radiotherapy.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected fromthe group consisting of an inhibitor of the TIE2 immunokinase includingrebastinib or ARRY-614.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected fromthe group consisting of an inhibitor of the TIE2 immunokinase includingrebastinib or ARRY-614, and an anti-PD1 therapeutic.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected fromthe group consisting of anti-angiogenic agents including AMG386,bevacizumab and aflibercept, and antibody-drug-conjugates (ADCs)including brentuximab vedotin, trastuzumab emtansine, and ADCscontaining a payload such as a derivative of camptothecin, apyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer (PBD), an indolinobenzodiazepine dimer(IGN), DM1, DM4, MMAE, or MMAF.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected from aluteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analog, including goserelinand leuprolide. In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent isselected from the group consisting of selected from the group consistingof everolimus, trabectedin, abraxane, TLK 286, AV-299, DN-101,pazopanib, GSK690693, RTA 744, ON 0910.Na, AZD 6244 (ARRY-142886),AMN-107, TKI-258, GSK461364, AZD 1152, enzastaurin, vandetanib, ARQ-197,MK-0457, MLN8054, PHA-739358, R-763, AT-9263, pemetrexed, erlotinib,dasatanib, nilotinib, decatanib, panitumumab, amrubicin, oregovomab,Lep-etu, nolatrexed, azd2171, batabulin, of atumtunab, zanolimumab,edotecarin, tetrandrine, rubitecan, tesmilifene, oblimersen,ticilimumab, ipilimumab, gossypol, Bio 111, 131-I-TM-601, ALT-110, BIO140, CC 8490, cilengitide, gimatecan, IL13-PE38QQR, INO 1001, IPdR₁KRX-0402, lucanthone, LY 317615, neuradiab, vitespan, Rta 744, Sdx 102,talampanel, atrasentan, Xr 311, romidepsin, ADS-100380, sunitinib,5-fluorouracil, vorinostat, etoposide, gemcitabine, doxorubicin,irinotecan, liposomal doxorubicin, 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine,vincristine, temozolomide, ZK-304709, seliciclib; PD0325901, AZD-6244,capecitabine, L-Glutamic acid,N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-ethyl]benzoyl]-, disodium salt, heptahydrate, camptothecin, PEG-labeledirinotecan, tamoxifen, toremifene citrate, anastrazole, exemestane,letrozole, DES(diethylstilbestrol), estradiol, estrogen, conjugatedestrogen, bevacizumab, IMC-1C11, CHIR-258,);3-[5-(methylsulfonylpiperadinemethyl)-indolylj-quinolone, vatalanib,AG-013736, AVE-0005, the acetate salt of [D-Ser(Bu t) 6, Azgly 10](pyro-Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ser(Bu 0-Leu-Arg-Pro-Azgly-NH₂ acetate[C₅₉H₈₄N₁₈Oi₄-(C₂H₄O₂)_(x) where x=1 to 2.4], goserelin acetate,leuprolide acetate, triptorelin pamoate, medroxyprogesterone acetate,hydroxyprogesterone caproate, megestrol acetate, raloxifene,bicalutamide, flutanide, nilutamide, megestrol acetate, CP-724714;TAK-165, HKI-272, erlotinib, lapatanib, canertinib, ABX-EGF antibody,erbitux, EKB-569, PKI-166, GW-572016, Ionafarnib, BMS-214662,tipifarnib; amifostine, NVP-LAQ824, suberoyl analide hydroxamic acid,valproic acid, trichostatin A, FK-228, SU11248, sorafenib, KRN951,aminoglutethimide, amsacrine, anagrelide, L-asparaginase, BacillusCalmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, bleomycin, buserelin, busulfan,carboplatin, carmustine, chlorambucil, cisplatin, cladribine,clodronate, cyproterone, cytarabine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin,daunorubicin, diethylstilbestrol, epirubicin, fludarabine,fludrocortisone, fluoxymesterone, flutamide, gemcitabine, gleevac,hydroxyurea, idarubicin, ifosfamide, imatinib, leuprolide, levamisole,lomustine, mechlorethamine, melphalan, 6-mercaptopurine, mesna,methotrexate, mitomycin, mitotane, mitoxantrone, nilutamide, octreotide,oxaliplatin, pamidronate, pentostatin, plicamycin, porfimer,procarbazine, raltitrexed, rituximab, streptozocin, teniposide,testosterone, thalidomide, thioguanine, thiotepa, tretinoin, vindesine,13-cis-retinoic acid, phenylalanine mustard, uracil mustard,estramustine, altretamine, floxuridine, 5-deooxyuridine, cytosinearabinoside, 6-mecaptopurine, deoxycoformycin, calcitriol, valrubicin,mithramycin, vinblastine, vinorelbine, topotecan, razoxin, marimastat,COL-3, neovastat, BMS-275291, squalamine, endostatin, SU5416, SU6668,EMD121974, interleukin-12, IM862, angiostatin, vitaxin, droloxifene,idoxyfene, spironolactone, finasteride, cimitidine, trastuzumab,denileukin diftitox, gefitinib, bortezimib, irinotecan, topotecan,doxorubicin, docetaxel, vinorelbine, bevacizumab (monoclonal antibody)and erbitux, cremophor-free paclitaxel, epithilone B, BMS-247550,BMS-310705, droloxifene, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, pipendoxifene, ERA-923,arzoxifene, fulvestrant, acolbifene, lasofoxifene, idoxifene, TSE-424,HMR-3339, ZK186619, PTK787/ZK 222584, VX-745, PD 184352, rapamycin,40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin, temsirolimus, AP-23573, RAD001,ABT-578, BC-210, LY294002, LY292223, LY292696, LY293684, LY293646,wortmannin, ZM336372, L-779,450, PEG-filgrastim, darbepoetin,erythropoietin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, zolendronate,prednisone, cetuximab, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor,histrelin, pegylated interferon alfa-2a, interferon alfa-2a, pegylatedinterferon alfa-2b, interferon alfa-2b, azacitidine, PEG-L-asparaginase,lenalidomide, gemtuzumab, hydrocortisone, interleukin-11, dexrazoxane,alemtuzumab, all-transretinoic acid, ketoconazole, interleukin-2,megestrol, immune globulin, nitrogen mustard, methylprednisolone,ibritgumomab tiuxetan, androgens, decitabine, hexamethylmelamine,bexarotene, tositumomab, arsenic trioxide, cortisone, editronate,mitotane, cyclosporine, liposomal daunorubicin, Edwina-asparaginase,strontium 89, casopitant, netupitant, an NK-1 receptor antagonists,palonosetron, aprepitant, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, metoclopramide,lorazepam, alprazolam, haloperidol, droperidol, dronabinol,dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, prochlorperazine, granisetron,ondansetron, dolasetron, tropisetron, pegfilgrastim, erythropoietin,epoetin alfa and darbepoetin alfa, ipilumumab, vemurafenib, and mixturesthereof.

In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is an HSP90inhibitor (e.g., AT13387). In some embodiments, the additionaltherapeutic agent is cyclophosphamide. In some embodiments, theadditional therapeutic agent is an AKT inhibitor (e.g., perifosine). Insome embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is a BCR-ABLinhibitor (e.g., nilotinib). In some embodiments, the additionaltherapeutic agent is an mTOR inhibitor (e.g., RAD001). In someembodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is an FGFR inhibitor(e.g., erdafitinib, KO947, or BGJ398). In some embodiments, theadditional therapeutic agent is an anti-PDL1 therapeutic. In someembodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is a Bcl2 inhibitor (e.g.,venetoclax). In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is anautophagy inhibitor (e.g., hydroxychloroquine). In some embodiments, theadditional therapeutic agent is a MET inhibitor.

EXAMPLES

The present disclosure is not to be limited in scope by the specificembodiments disclosed in the examples which are intended asillustrations of a few aspects of the disclosure and any embodimentsthat are functionally equivalent are within the scope of thisdisclosure. Indeed, various modifications in addition to those shown anddescribed herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art andare intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

In the Examples provided below, the following abbreviations are used:“HPMCAS-HG” refers to hydroxymethylpropyl cellulose acetate succinate(high PH solubility grade); “SDD” refers to spray-dried dispersion; and“PVP-XL” refers to cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone. “Compound 1”refers to the compound of Formula (I) described herein. “Compound 2”refers to the compound3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one,which has the structure:

Unless otherwise stated, percentages amounts of the compound of Formula(I) in the solid dispersions described below indicate weight percentagesof the compound of Formula (I) with respect to the total weight of thesolid dispersion.

As used below in Example 1, the “w/w suspension fraction” is thefraction of a component, as a weight percentage, of the suspension usedto prepare the spray-dried dispersion based on the amount of Compound 1in the suspension.

Example 1 Preparation of a Spray-Dried Dispersion Comprising Compound 1and HPMCAS-HG

Suspension preparation. HPMCAS-HG is added to a purified water andacetone solution and mixed to ensure dissolution of the polymer.Compound 1 is added to the solution, and the suspension is mixed at atemperature of 15-25° C. The mixing remains on for the remainder ofspray drying process.

Startup/shutdown solvent preparation and use. Purified water and acetoneare mixed. The startup and shutdown solvent are sprayed at the beginningand end of the spray drying cycle.

Spray Drying. The suspension is passed through an inline heat exchanger(flow rate of 38-51 kg/hr) which heats the suspension to a temperaturerange of 112-124° C. to dissolve the suspended particles prior to spraydrying. The solution is then spray dried in a pharmaceutical spray dryer(PSD-2 or equivalent) equipped with a capillary nozzle assisted withnitrogen sheath gas pressure of 65-85 psig using 400-500 kg/hr bulkdrying gas, 50-70° C. chamber outlet temperature and −10° C. condensertemperature.

Secondary drying. The partially wet spray-dried intermediate resultingfrom the preparation described above is dried to provide an SDDcomprising Compound 1 and HPMCAS-HG using agitated vacuum dryer attemperature range of 40-50° C. and chamber pressure of 40-50 mbar.

Analytical Method for Determining Amount of Impurities in Compound ofFormula (I) (Compound 1). Equipment, Reagents, and Impurity MarkerSolutions

Equipment HPLC Suitable RP-HPLC equipped with a photodiode array UVsystem detector and data system. Column Zorbax Bonus RP, 4.6 × 150 mm,3.5 μm (Agilent) equipped with HPLC column filter (0.5 μm), orequivalentHPLC Instrument Parameters for Identification, Assay. DegradationProducts, and Uniformity of Dosage Units

Parameter Value Column temperature 40° C. Autosampler 20° C. temperatureFlow rate 1.0 mL/min Injection volume 3 μL Detection UV at 240 nmSpectra collection 200-400 nm Acquisition 20 minutes run time Mobilephase Mobile Phase A: purified water Mobile Phase B: acetonitrile Sealand THF:HPLC-grade water:FA, 75:25:0.1 (v/v/v) needle wash DiluentTHF:purified water:FA, 75:25:0.1 (v/v/v) % Mobile % Mobile Minutes PhaseA Phase B Gradient 0 80 20 6.0 20 80 16.0 0 100 16.1 80 20 20.0 80 20Post analysis Post analysis column wash shall be performed column washin accordance with testing site procedure Abbreviations: FA: formicacid; THF: tetrahydrofuran; UV: ultraviolet; v: volume.Characterization of Impurities from batches prepared according toExample 1.

Lot 1 made by Lot 2 made by Lot 3 made by Lot 4 made by the process ofthe process of the process of the process of Attribute Impuritiesexample 1 example 1 example 1 example 1 Related Impurity A 0.14% 0.13%0.16% 0.15% Substances Impurity B <0.05% <0.05% <0.05% <0.05% (% w/wwith Diphenyl urea <0.05% <0.05% <0.05% <0.05% respect to the weight ofCompound 1)

Example 2 Preparation of a Spray-Dried Dispersion Comprising Compound 1and HPMCAS-HG

Solution preparation. Compound 1 is added to a purified water and THFsolution and mixed to ensure dissolution of the compound. HPMCAS-HG isadded to the solution and mixed at ambient temperature until the polymerdissolves. Startup/shutdown solvent preparation and use. Purified waterand THF are mixed. The startup and shutdown solvent are sprayed at thebeginning and end of the spray drying cycle.

Spray Drying. The solution is then spray dried in a pharmaceutical spraydryer at 175-205 g/min spray rate using 1550-2150 g/min bulk drying gasflow rate and 40-50° C. chamber outlet temperature.

Secondary drying. The partially wet spray-dried intermediate resultingfrom the preparation described above is dried to provide an SDDcomprising Compound 1 and HPMCAS-HG using tray dryer at temperaturerange of 15-45° C.

Example 3 Purity Studies of a Solid Dispersion of the Compound ofFormula (I)

Purity studies on samples (Lot 1, Lot 2, Lot 3, and Lot 4) of a soliddispersion of the compound of Formula (I) were conducted using HPLC.Each lot was prepared according to the process outlined in Example 1.Results of the study are shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1 Purity by HPLC for a solid dispersion of the compound of Formula(I). Lot Number Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 Lot 4 Appearance White powder Whitepowder White powder White powder Identification Rep 1: 100.0% Rep 1:100.0% Rep 1: 100.0% Rep 1: 100.0% (HPLC) Rep 2: 99.9%  Rep 2: 100.0%Rep 2: 100.0% Rep 2: 100.0% Compound 1 Assay 24.8 24.9 24.9 24.9 (% w/w)Compound 2 (% w/w 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 with respect to the weight ofCompound 1) Legend: LOD: Levels of Detection Solid Dispersions.

Example 4 Preparation of Compound of Formula (III) Reference Standard

3-(5-amino-2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one(40 g), phenyl isocyanate (30 g, 2.7 equiv.), pyridine (3 eq) andmethanesulfonic acid (1 eq) were combined in a solvent comprised of1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (10 vol) and tetrahydrofuran (5 vol). Themixture was stirred at 50° C. for 7 days with occasional addition ofadditional 0.1-0.2 eq of phenyl isocyanate (0.1-0.2 eq) to obtain crude1-(3-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-(3-phenylureido)phenyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-7-yl)-1-methyl-3-phenylureawet cake. The crude wetcake was crystallized from1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (4 vol) and methanol (8 vol) to obtain 57 g of1-(3-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-(3-phenylureido)phenyl)-1-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-7-yl)-1-methyl-3-phenylurea.MS m/z: 629 (M+1). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.44 (s, 1 H), 9.12 (s,1 H), 8.84 (s, 1 H), 8.74 (s, 1 H), 8.29 and 8.27 (d, 1 H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.72 and 7.70 (d, 1 H), 7.59 and 7.57 (d, 2 H), 7.45 and 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 4 H), 7.24 (s, 1 H), 7.06-6.97 (m, 2 H), 4.35-4.28 (m,2 H), 3.53 (s, 3 H), 1.27-1.23 (t, 3 H).

EQUIVALENTS

Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain, usingno more than routine experimentation, numerous equivalents to thespecific embodiments described specifically herein. Such equivalents areintended to be encompassed in the scope of the following claims.

1. A pharmaceutical composition for orally delivering 50 mg of acompound represented by Formula (I):

comprising: a solid dispersion having 50 mg of the compound wherein thecompound is present in amorphous form, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate; about 25-45% by weight of a bulking agentbased on the total amount of the pharmaceutical composition; about25-45% by weight of a filler based on the total amount of thepharmaceutical composition; and wherein aniline is present in an amountequal to or less than about 5% by weight based on the total weight ofthe pharmaceutical composition.
 2. The pharmaceutical composition ofclaim 1, wherein aniline is present in an amount equal to or less thanabout 3% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceuticalcomposition.
 3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, whereinaniline is present in an amount equal to or less than about 2% by weightbased on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
 4. Thepharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein aniline is present in anamount equal to or less than about 1% by weight based on the totalweight of the pharmaceutical composition.
 5. The pharmaceuticalcomposition of claim 1, wherein aniline is present in an amount equal toor less than about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of thepharmaceutical composition.
 6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:a) a solid dispersion comprising: a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer;and 50 mg of an amorphous form of a compound represented by Formula (I):

and b) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers; wherein:aniline is present in an amount equal to or less than about 1.5% byweight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. 7.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein aniline is present inan amount equal to or less than about 1.0% by weight based on the totalweight of the pharmaceutical composition.
 8. The pharmaceuticalcomposition of claim 6, wherein aniline is present in an amount equal toor less than about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of thepharmaceutical composition.
 9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim6, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable polymer is hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose acetate succinate.
 10. A pharmaceutical compositioncomprising: a) a solid dispersion comprising: a pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer; and 50 mg of an amorphous form of a compoundrepresented by Formula (I):

and b) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers; wherein: acompound represented by Formula (III):

is present in an amount equal to or less than about 10% by weight basedon the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
 11. Thepharmaceutical composition of claim 10, wherein the compound of Formula(III) is present in an amount equal to or less than about 3% by weightbased on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
 12. Thepharmaceutical composition of claim 10, wherein the compound of Formula(III) is present in an amount equal to or less than about 1% by weightbased on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
 13. Thepharmaceutical composition of claim 10, wherein the pharmaceuticallyacceptable polymer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate.